Mechanical part with a nanostructured TiO
There is provided a method for depositing a TiO 2 —Cr 2 O 3 ceramic coating on a substrate. The method includes mixing a powder of sprayable nanostructured titanium(IV) oxide (n-TiO 2 ) and a powder of chromium(III) oxide (Cr 2 O 3 ), thereby obtaining a n-TiO 2 —Cr 2 O 3 powder blend. The method also includes thermal spraying particles of the n-TiO 2 —Cr 2 O 3 powder blend on the substrate at an in-flight particle temperature of or greater than 2350° C. and a particle in-flight velocity of or greater than 350 m/s, thereby obtaining a coated substrate.
1 . A method for depositing a nanostructured titanium (IV) oxide (n-TiO 2 )-chromium (III) oxide (Cr 2 O 3 ) coating on a mechanical part of a High-Pressure Acid Leach (HPAL) metal-seated ball valve, the method comprising:
a step (a) of mixing a powder of sprayable nanostructured titanium (IV) oxide (n-TiO 2 ) and a powder of micron-sized chromium (III) oxide (Cr 2 O 3 ), thereby obtaining a powder blend of sprayable nanostructured titanium (IV) oxide (n-TiO 2 )-chromium (III) oxide (Cr 2 O 3 ), wherein the powder blend consists of 50 wt % to 60 wt % of nTiO2 and 40 wt % to 50 wt % of Cr 2 O 3 , and
a step (b) of thermal spraying particles of the n-TiO 2 —Cr 2 O 3 powder blend onto a mechanical part of the valve, the mechanical part being subjected to wear due to friction with other parts of the valve during operation of the valve, by air plasma spraying (APS) at an average in-flight particle temperature between 2400° C. and 2800° C. and an average particle in-flight velocity of or greater than 350 m/s;
wherein the n-TiO 2 —Cr 2 O 3 coating is a two-phase coating having a n-TiO 2 phase and a Cr 2 O 3 phase,
and wherein the step (a) precedes the step (b).
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic coating has a microhardness between 1150 and 1250 HV.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the HPAL metal-seated ball valve comprises one of titanium, a titanium alloy, stainless steel, steel, a high-performance nickel alloy, a high-performance cobalt alloy, bronze and a copper alloy.
4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the HPAL metal-seated ball valve comprises one of titanium and stainless steel.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the powder of sprayable n-TiO 2 comprises nanosized constituents agglomerated and/or sintered in microsized n-TiO 2 particles.
6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the nanosized constituents have a size ranging from 50 nm to 500 nm.
7 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the microsized n-TiO 2 particles have a diameter distribution ranging from 4 μm to 100 μm.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the n-TiO 2 —Cr 2 O 3 powder blend comprises 40 wt % to 70 wt % of n-TiO 2 and 30 wt % to 60 wt % of Cr 2 O 3 .
9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the n-TiO 2 —Cr 2 O 3 powder blend comprises 50 wt % to 60 wt % of n-TiO 2 and 40 wt % to 50 wt % of Cr 2 O 3 .
10 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the n-TiO 2 —Cr 2 O 3 powder blend comprises 53 wt % to 57 wt % of n-TiO 2 and 43 wt % to 47 wt % of Cr 2 O 3 .
11 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the n-TiO 2 —Cr 2 O 3 powder blend comprises about 55 wt % of n-TiO 2 and about 45 wt % of Cr 2 O 3 .
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the average in-flight particle temperature is 2350° C. to 2800° C.
13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the average in-flight particle temperature is 2400° C. to 2800° C.
14 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the average in-flight particle temperature is 2500° C. to 2800° C.
15 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the average in-flight particle temperature is of about 2590° C.
16 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the average particle in-flight velocity is greater than 400 m/s.
17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the average particle in-flight velocity is greater than 450 m/s.
18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the average particle in-flight velocity is about 457 m/s.
19 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the n-TiO 2 —Cr 2 O 3 coating has a microhardness of at least 1000 HV as measured under a 300 gf load.