Curable compositions, articles therefrom, and methods of making and using same
A curable composition includes a first part comprising an epoxy resin; and a second part comprising a multifunctional, functional thiol containing compound. The curable composition further includes an inorganic filler present in an amount of at least 40 weight %, based on the total weight of the curable composition. The multifunctional, functional thiol containing compound comprises ether in the backbone thereof.
1 . A curable composition comprising:
a first part comprising an epoxy resin; and
a second part comprising a multifunctional, functional thiol containing compound; and
an inorganic filler present in an amount of at least 40 weight %, based on the total weight of the curable composition,
wherein the
multifunctional, functional thiol containing compound is represented by the following formula:
wherein, independently,
R 3 being R 1 O(CH 2 CHR 2 O) n R 1 ;
each R 1 independently represents an alkylene group having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms;
R 4 being a branched aliphatic chain containing 2 to 18 sulfur or nitrogen junctions and a being 2 to 10; or R 4 being HSR 1 O(CH 2 CHR 2 O)R 1 S, and a being 1;
each R 2 independently represents H or CH 3 ;
n represents an integer from 1 to 20;
R 5 being bisphenol A, or bisphenol F, or bisphenol S, or biphenyl, or halogenated bisphenol or aliphatic chain having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms; and
m being 0 to 18.
2 . The curable composition of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy resin of the first part comprises an internally flexible bisphenol epoxy resin of formula
where Ar is bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol Z, or a mixture thereof.
3 . The curable composition of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy resin of the first part comprises a phosphonic acid group in the backbone thereof.
4 . The curable composition of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy resin of the first part further comprises a rigid bisphenol epoxy resin, wherein the rigid bisphenol epoxy resin is present in the curable composition in an amount of less than 50 wt. %, based on the total weight of epoxy resin.
5 . The curable composition according to claim 1 , further comprising an amine terminated silane coupling agent, a mercaptan terminated silane coupling agent, or an epoxy terminated silane coupling agent.
6 . The curable composition according to claim 1 , further comprising a catalyst.
7 . The curable composition according to claim 1 , wherein epoxy resin is present in the curable composition in an amount of at least 20 wt. %, based on the total weight of the unfilled curable composition.
8 . The curable composition according to claim 1 , wherein multifunctional, functional thiol containing compounds are present in the curable composition in an amount of 4.9-20 wt. %, based on the total weight of the unfilled curable composition.
9 . The curable composition according to claim 1 , further comprising a multifunctional amine.
10 . The curable composition according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic filler present in an amount of at least 50 wt. %, based on the total weight of the curable composition.
11 . An article comprising a cured composition, wherein the cured composition is the reaction product of the curable composition according to claim 1 .
12 . The article of claim 11 , wherein the cured composition has a thickness between from 5 microns to 10000 microns.
13 . The article of claim 11 , further comprising a metal substrate having a surface, wherein the cured composition is disposed on the surface of the substrate.
14 . The article of claim 11 comprising a first substrate, a second substrate and the cured composition disposed between and adhering the first substrate to the second substrate.
15 . The article of claim 11 , wherein the article is a battery module comprising a plurality of battery cells connected to a first base plate by a first layer of the reaction product of the curable composition.
16 . A method of making a battery module comprising: applying a first layer of a curable composition according to claim 1 to a first surface of a first base plate, attaching a plurality of battery cells to the first layer to connect the battery cells to the first base plate, and curing the curable composition.