Methods of treating cancer by suppression of FAMIN expression
This invention relates to the finding that inhibition or inactivation of FAMIN (‘fatty acid metabolism—immunity nexus’; C13orf31: LACC1 (laccase domain containing 1)) reduces tumourigenesis and stimulates cell-mediated immune responses. Method of treating cancer orstimulating cell-mediated immune responsesin an individual by reducing FAMIN activity in the individual are provided. Also provided are methodsofactivating T cells in vitro using FAMIN deficient immune cells and stimulating cell-mediated immune responses comprising administering(a) a population of FAMIN deficient immune cells; or(b) a population of T cells activated in vitro by a population of FAMIN deficient immune cells.
1 . A method of decreasing the proliferation of tumour cells comprising;
contacting the cells with a suppressor nucleic acid or targeted nuclease that reduces expression of active FAMIN polypeptide, wherein the active FAMIN polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 1 over the whole length of SEQ ID NO: 1,
wherein the suppressor nucleic acid comprises a contiguous sequence of 15 to 40 nucleotides of a nucleotide sequence at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 2 or its complement.
2 . The method according to claim 1 wherein the suppressor nucleic acid is a siRNA or shRNA.
3 . The method according to claim 1 wherein the suppressor nucleic acid is an antisense oligonucleotide.
4 . The method of claim 1 wherein the active FAMIN polypeptide comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
5 . The method of claim 1 wherein the suppressor nucleic acid comprises a contiguous sequence of 15 to 40 nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 2 or its complement.
6 . The method according to claim 1 wherein the suppressor nucleic acid is administered in combination with an additional therapeutic agent.
7 . The method according to claim 6 wherein the additional therapeutic agent is an immune checkpoint inhibitor.
8 . The method according to claim 6 wherein the additional therapeutic agent is an anti-cancer agent.