IP Library Granted Patent US 12687277
Granted Patent B2
US 12687277 · App. 19/047,977 · Granted Jul 21, 2026

Lighting system

Inventors: Takeo Koito (Tokyo, JP); Kojiro Ikeda (Tokyo, JP)
Assignee: Japan Display Inc.
F21V14/003G02F1/1323G02F1/13306G02F1/13471G02F1/1396H05B47/17H05B47/196
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12687277
App. No.
19/047,977
Filed
Feb 7, 2025
Granted
Jul 21, 2026
Kind
B2
Examiner
PHAM, THAI N
Art Unit
2845
USPC
315/363
Abstract

A lighting system includes a light source, a liquid crystal cell for changing a light distribution angle of light emitted from the light source, and a control device for controlling a gradation of the light distribution angle. The control device includes a communication portion for receiving gradation information of the light distribution angle from an information communication terminal, a storage section for storing a weighting coefficient that associates a change in the light distribution angle with a change in the gradation of the light distribution angle, and a control section for calculating first to fourth voltages to be input to first to fourth transparent electrodes of the liquid crystal cell, based on the gradation information and the weighting coefficient.

Claims (24)

1 . A lighting system, comprising:

a light source;

a liquid crystal cell for changing a light distribution angle of light emitted from the light source; and

a control device for controlling a gradation of the light distribution angle,

wherein the liquid crystal cell comprises:

a first substrate on which a first transparent electrode and a second transparent electrode each extending in a first direction are alternately provided,

a second substrate on which a third transparent and a fourth transparent electrode each extending in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction are alternately provided, and

a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate, and

wherein the control device comprises:

a communication portion for receiving gradation information of the light distribution angle from an information communication terminal;

a storage section for storing a weighting coefficient that associates a change in the light distribution angle with a change in the gradation of the light distribution angle, and

a control section for calculating a first voltage to be input to the first transparent electrode, a second voltage to be input to the second transparent electrode, a third voltage to be input to the third transparent electrode, and a fourth voltage to be input to the fourth transparent electrode based on the gradation information and the weighting coefficient.

2 . The lighting system according to claim 1 ,

wherein the lighting system comprises a plurality of lighting modes, and

wherein the storage section comprises the weighting coefficient corresponding to each of the plurality of lighting modes.

3 . The lighting system according to claim 1 , wherein the storage section comprises a lookup table in which gradation levels of the light distribution angle, the weighting coefficient, the first voltage, the second voltage, and the fourth voltage are associated with each other.

4 . The lighting system according to claim 3 ,

wherein the lighting system comprises a plurality of lighting modes, and

wherein the storage section comprises the lookup table corresponding to the weighting coefficient in each of the plurality of lighting modes.

5 . The lighting system according to claim 3 ,

wherein a first function f(x) represents a correlation between a voltage x and a light distribution angle f calculated based on measurement data,

wherein a second function g(p)=a(p/p max ) b +c converts a gradation level p into a light distribution angle g (where a and c are arbitrary constants, b is the weighting coefficient, and p max is a maximum value in gradation levels), and

wherein the lookup table associates the voltage x corresponding to the gradation level p on the basis that the light distribution angle g determined from the second function g(x) matches a light distribution angle f of the first function (g(p)=f(x)).

6 . The lighting system according to claim 5 , wherein the weighting coefficient b is greater than or equal to 1.