Heat exchanger
A heat exchanger includes a plurality of flat heat transfer tubes, and a header in which an insertion space is formed, wherein a plurality of first flow channels and a plurality of second flow channels are formed in each of the flat heat transfer tubes, the header includes a wall that divides the insertion space into a first space and a second space, a pipe penetration wall portion through which the flat heat transfer tubes pass such that the first flow channels are connected to the first space and the second flow channels are connected to the second space, and an inlet portion that supplies a refrigerant to the first space such that the refrigerant flows toward an inner wall surface of the pipe penetration wall portion that is in contact with the first space, and the wall is away from the pipe penetration wall portion.
1 . A heat exchanger comprising:
a plurality of flat heat transfer tubes in each of which a plurality of first flow channels and a plurality of second flow channels are formed in an interior portion of each of the plurality of flat heat transfer tubes; and
a header in which an insertion space is formed, wherein
the header includes
a pipe penetration wall portion through which the plurality of flat heat transfer tubes pass such that the plurality of first flow channels are connected to a first space included in the insertion space and the plurality of second flow channels are connected to a second space included in the insertion space, the pipe penetration wall portion being provided with a first inner wall surface that is in contact with the first space and a second inner wall surface that is in contact with the second space,
an inlet portion that supplies a refrigerant to the first space such that:
the refrigerant supplied to the first space contains a first refrigerant flowing toward the first inner wall surface and a second refrigerant flowing toward the second inner wall surface;
an amount of the first refrigerant is greater than an amount of the second refrigerant; and
the first refrigerant comes into collision with the first inner wall surface and is separated into a gas refrigerant and a liquid refrigerant, and
a wall that divides the insertion space into the first space and the second space to block flow of the gas refrigerant from the first space to the second space, and
the wall is away from the pipe penetration wall portion such that a communication path through which the liquid refrigerant flows from the first space to the second space is formed between the wall and the pipe penetration wall portion.
2 . The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the inlet portion is formed in an area which the first inner wall surface faces.
3 . The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein
the header further includes a partition member that separates a circulation space in which the refrigerant circulates and the insertion space, and
the inlet portion is a hole that is formed in the partition member and that communicates the first space and the circulation space.
4 . The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of notches in which end portions of the plurality of flat heat transfer tubes are inserted, respectively, are formed on the convex wall.
5 . The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein
the header further includes a plurality of partition members that divide the insertion space into a plurality of spaces in which the plurality of flat heat transfer tubes are disposed, respectively, and
the inlet portion includes a plurality of inlet portions that supply the refrigerant to the plurality of spaces, respectively.
6 . The heat exchanger according to claim 5 , wherein the plurality of inlet portions are disposed such that end surfaces of the plurality of flat heat transfer tubes do not face the plurality of inlet portions, respectively.
7 . The heat exchanger according to claim 5 , wherein the plurality of inlet portions are formed so as to be connected to lower parts of the plurality of spaces, respectively.
8 . The heat exchanger according to claim 3 , wherein the inlet portion is formed in an area which the first inner wall surface faces.
9 . The heat exchanger according to claim 3 , wherein a plurality of notches in which end portions of the plurality of flat heat transfer tubes are inserted, respectively, are formed on the convex wall.
10 . The heat exchanger according to claim 3 , wherein
the header further includes a plurality of partition members that divide the insertion space into a plurality of spaces in which the plurality of flat heat transfer tubes are disposed, respectively, and
the inlet portion includes a plurality of inlet portions that supply the refrigerant to the plurality of spaces, respectively.
11 . The heat exchanger according to claim 10 , wherein the plurality of inlet portions are disposed such that end surfaces of the plurality of flat heat transfer tubes do not face the plurality of inlet portions, respectively.
12 . The heat exchanger according to claim 10 , wherein the plurality of inlet portions are formed so as to be connected to lower parts of the plurality of spaces, respectively.