IP Library Granted Patent US 12687513
Granted Patent B2
US 12687513 · App. 18/577,753 · Granted Jul 21, 2026

Cooking appliance and humidity sensor for same

Inventors: Stephen John Mcclean (Alexandria, AU); Duncan Bruce Hellmers (Alexandria, AU); Johnson Thie (Alexandria, AU)
Assignee: BREVILLE PTY LIMITED
G01N27/223
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12687513
App. No.
18/577,753
Granted
Jul 21, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Example embodiments of a humidity sensor for a cooking appliance are provided. The humidity sensor comprises: a sensor assembly comprising: conductive plates having a space located therebetween, wherein the conductive plates are electrically charged and subsequently discharged over time; a dielectric plate locatable in the space between the conductive plates, wherein the dielectric plate is removable from the space between the conductive plates for cleaning; a controller, in electrical communication with the sensor assembly, configured to: measure a capacitive characteristic across the conductive plates whilst the dielectric plate is located in the space; and determine, based on the capacitive characteristic, a humidity measurement indicative of the humidity within the cooking appliance.

Claims (24)

1 . A humidity sensor for a cooking appliance, comprising:

a sensor assembly comprising:

conductive plates having a space located therebetween, wherein the conductive plates are electrically charged and subsequently discharged over time;

a dielectric plate locatable in the space between the conductive plates, wherein the dielectric plate is removable from the space between the conductive plates for cleaning;

a controller, in electrical communication with the sensor assembly, configured to:

measure a capacitive characteristic across the conductive plates whilst the dielectric plate is located in the space; and

determine, based on the capacitive characteristic, a humidity measurement indicative of the humidity within the cooking appliance.

2 . The humidity sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the cooking appliance includes a body having a cavity and a closure, wherein movement of the closure from a closed position to an open position causes the dielectric plate to be removed from the space between the conductive plates.

3 . The humidity sensor according to claim 2 , wherein movement of the closure from the open position to the closed position causes the dielectric plate to be located in the space between the conductive plates.

4 . The humidity sensor according to claim 2 , wherein the conductive plates are coupled within the cavity of the cooking appliance and the dielectric plate is coupled to the closure of the cooking appliance.

5 . The humidity sensor according to claim 2 , wherein the conductive plates are coupled to the closure of the cooking appliance and the dielectric plate is coupled within the cavity of the cooking appliance.

6 . The humidity sensor according to claim 2 , wherein the closure is a door of the cooking appliance.

7 . The humidity sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the capacitive characteristic is a period of charging to a first voltage level across the conductive plates and subsequently discharging to a second voltage level across the conductive plates.

8 . The humidity sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the dielectric plate has opposing faces, wherein one of the faces has a grooved surface defined by a plurality of grooves extending across the respective face of the dielectric plate.

9 . The humidity sensor according to claim 8 , wherein each groove has a width between approximately 0.5 millimetres to approximately 1 millimetre.

10 . The humidity sensor according to claim 9 , wherein each groove has a depth between approximately 0.5 millimetres to approximately 1 millimetre.

11 . The humidity sensor according to claim 8 , wherein the grooves have a spacing of between approximately 2 millimetres and approximately 5 millimetres.

12 . The humidity sensor according to claim 11 , wherein the ceramic is aluminum oxide.

13 . The cooking appliance according to claim 12 , wherein the controller is configured to execute to humidity response function for the cooking appliance in response to the humidity measurement determined for the cooking appliance.

14 . The humidity sensor according to claim 1 , wherein each conductive plate has planar surface which faces the dielectric plate.

15 . The humidity sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the dielectric plate includes a ceramic material.

16 . The humidity sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the conductor plates are aluminum.

17 . The humidity sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the humidity measurement indicative of the humidity within the cooking appliance is a humidity range measurement, wherein the controller is configured to determine the respective humidity range measurement which maps to the capacitance measured across the conductive plates based on mapping data stored in memory of the controller, wherein the mapping data is indicative of a plurality of humidity ranges mapped to respective capacitive characteristic ranges.

18 . A cooking appliance comprising a humidity sensor configured according to claim 1 .