Preparation method of simulated specimen for non-destructive testing of metal materials
The invention relates to a method for preparing simulated samples for non-destructive testing of metal materials, which can carry out reverse batch copying of cavity-type defect samples, specifically: obtaining metal samples with natural and real cavity-type defects; using high-resolution X-ray industrial CT scans the sample to obtain relevant information about cavity defects in the sample; using 3D laser printing method to batch prepare new samples with combined defect characteristics that meet defect consistency; using high-resolution X-ray industrial CT to obtain the cavity defects prepared by printing are reviewed, inspected, and evaluated with the original cavity defects to verify that the printed samples meet the requirements of cavity defect consistency; save cavity defect information, scanning parameters, powder composition and printing process parameters. The method of the invention can accurately obtain defect information, can meet various non-destructive testing requirements, can be replaced with each other, and the examination and evaluation processes can be parallelized, thereby improving the efficiency.
1 . A preparation method of simulated specimens for non-destructive testing of metal materials includes five main steps:
1) obtain metal samples with natural and real cavity defects; 2) high-resolution X-ray industrial CT was used to scan the sample to obtain the relevant information of cavity defects of the sample; 3) using 3D laser printing method to batch prepare new samples with combined defect characteristics that meet the consistency of cavity defects; 4) high-resolution X-ray industrial CT is used to obtain the printed cavity defects, and the original cavity defects are reviewed, inspected and evaluated to verify that the printed samples meet the consistency requirements of cavity defects; 5) save cavity defect information, scanning parameters, powder composition and printing process parameters.
2 . The method for preparing simulated samples for non-destructive testing of metal materials according to claim 1 , characterized in that, in the new sample prepared by printing in step 3), the combined defect of the cavity type defect consistency is part or all of the cavity type defect in a metal sample;
or, in the new sample printed and prepared in step 3), the consistent combination of cavity defects is a combination of different cavity defects selected from multiple metal samples.
3 . The method for preparing simulated samples for non-destructive testing of metal materials according to claim 1 , characterized in that the cavity defects of the metal sample include but are not limited to crack defects, hole defects, and loose defects, and the cavity defects are located inside the metal sample, or the cavity defects are located at the outer edge of the metal samples.
4 . The method for preparing simulated samples for non-destructive testing of metal materials according to claim 1 , characterized in that the information related to sample cavity defects obtained during scanning in step 2) includes but is not limited to three-dimensional shape, size, space distributed.
5 . The method for preparing simulated samples for non-destructive testing of metal materials according to claim 1 , characterized in that:
the 3D laser printing method described in step 3) uses the sample defect information obtained by industrial CT scanning to obtain a model, sets the corresponding printing process parameters according to the information of the metal powder raw materials used, and prints and prepares one or more new samples with cavity defects;
the printing process parameters include laser power, scanning rate, spot size, laser spot offset, and positioning accuracy; the metal material information includes powder spreading process, powder particle size, and metal material composition.
6 . The method for preparing simulated samples for non-destructive testing of metal materials according to claim 1 , characterized in that the method of reviewing, inspecting and evaluating the defective samples prepared by printing in step 4) specifically includes:
first, use industrial CT to scan the cavity defect information of the original sample and the printed sample prepared in step 3), and obtain the respective cavity defect data models after processing; then, a three-dimensional fitting and comparative analysis of the two cavity defects was carried out in the professional computer CT analysis software; from the aspects of model shape, wall thickness and deviation distribution, the comparison was carried out in a quantitative way to verify whether the cavity defects of the samples met the consistency requirements; those that meet the consistency requirements are used in the same group as the original metal samples, and those that do not meet the consistency requirements are eliminated or used as new metal samples.
7 . The method for preparing simulated samples for non-destructive testing of metal materials according to claim 1 , characterized in that the step of saving in step 5) is to store in a local storage device, a mobile storage device or a network storage device.
8 . A metal material non-destructive testing simulation sample is prepared using the preparation method described in claim 1 .
9 . The application of the metal material non-destructive testing defect sample described in claim 8 is used as a reference sample, quality control sample, proficiency testing field sample, non-destructive testing personnel training practical sample, and typical failure mode sample.
10 . The application of the metal material non-destructive testing defect sample according to claim 8 , the sample has been subjected to defect determination and qualitative analysis, and is used for training and assessment of inspection and testing personnel, or for testing laboratory comparison reference, testing capability assessment.