Abnormality detection system, abnormality detection device, abnormality detection method, and computer readable medium
An abnormality detection system includes a measurement unit configured to acquire at least three-dimensional data indicating a distance to a target and a shape of the target by performing measurement, a central management unit configured to receive the three-dimensional data acquired by the measurement unit from the measurement unit, and a measurement data evaluation unit configured to hold in advance reference three-dimensional data, the reference three-dimensional data being the three-dimensional data to be a reference acquired by the measurement unit in the past, evaluate whether a difference between the three-dimensional data acquired by the measurement unit and the reference three-dimensional data is greater than or equal to a threshold value, and transmit an alarm to the central management unit when a result of the evaluation indicates that the difference is greater than or equal to the threshold value.
1 . An abnormality detection system comprising:
a measurement unit configured to acquire at least three-dimensional data indicating a distance to a target and a shape of the target by performing measurement;
a central management unit configured to receive the three-dimensional data acquired by the measurement unit from the measurement unit; and
a measurement data evaluation unit configured to hold in advance reference three-dimensional data, the reference three-dimensional data being the three-dimensional data to be a reference acquired by the measurement unit in the past, evaluate whether a difference between the three-dimensional data acquired by the measurement unit and the reference three-dimensional data is greater than or equal to a threshold value, and transmit an alarm to the central management unit when a result of the evaluation indicates that the difference is greater than or equal to the threshold value, wherein
the measurement data evaluation unit divides an area including the target indicated by the three-dimensional data acquired by the measurement unit and the reference three-dimensional data into a plurality of sections,
the measurement data evaluation unit compares the three-dimensional data acquired by the measurement unit with the reference three-dimensional data for each section, and
the measurement data evaluation unit evaluates whether or not the difference in each section is greater than or equal to the threshold value, and evaluates a degree of variation of the difference between the sections, and
when the difference is greater than or equal to the threshold value in one or more of the sections and the degree of variation of the difference between the sections is greater than or equal to a specified value, the measurement data evaluation unit transmits the alarm to the central management unit.
2 . The abnormality detection system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a plurality of the measurement units;
an installation place management unit configured to hold installation place information indicating an installation place of each of the measurement units in advance, wherein
when the central management unit receives the alarm indicating that the result of the evaluation on the three-dimensional data in any of the plurality of the measurement units shows that the difference is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the central management unit identifies the measurement unit in the vicinity of the measurement unit which has evaluated that the difference is greater than or equal to the threshold value by referring to the installation place management unit, and
the central management unit requests the measurement unit in the vicinity to acquire the three-dimensional data and transmit the three-dimensional data to the central management unit.
3 . The abnormality detection system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a plurality of the measurement units, and
a plurality of the measurement data evaluation units corresponding to the plurality of the measurement units, respectively; and
an installation place management unit configured to hold installation place information indicating an installation place of each of the measurement units in advance, wherein
when the central management unit receives the alarm indicating that the result of the evaluation on the three-dimensional data in any of the plurality of the measurement units shows that the difference is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the central management unit identifies the measurement unit in the vicinity of the measurement unit which has evaluated that the difference is greater than or equal to the threshold value by referring to the installation place management unit,
the central management unit requests the measurement unit in the vicinity to acquire the three-dimensional data, and
the central management unit requests the measurement data evaluation unit corresponding to the measurement unit in the vicinity to evaluate the three-dimensional data in the measurement unit in the vicinity and transmit the result of the evaluation to the central management unit.
4 . The abnormality detection system according to claim 1 , wherein
after the measurement data evaluation unit aligns the three-dimensional data acquired by the measurement unit with the reference three dimensional data, the measurement data evaluation unit evaluates whether the difference is greater than or equal to the threshold value, and transmits the alarm to the central management unit when the result of the evaluation indicates that the difference is greater than or equal to the threshold value.
5 . An abnormality detection device comprising:
a central management unit configured to receive three-dimensional data acquired by a measurement unit from the measurement unit, the measurement unit being configured to acquire at least the three-dimensional data indicating a distance to a target and a shape of the target by performing measurement; and
a measurement data evaluation unit configured to hold in advance reference three-dimensional data, the reference three-dimensional data being the three-dimensional data to be a reference acquired by the measurement unit in the past, evaluate whether a difference between the three-dimensional data acquired by the measurement unit and the reference three-dimensional data is greater than or equal to a threshold value, and transmit an alarm to the central management unit when a result of the evaluation indicates that the difference is greater than or equal to the threshold value, wherein
the measurement data evaluation unit divides an area including the target indicated by the three-dimensional data acquired by the measurement unit and the reference three-dimensional data into sections,
the measurement data evaluation unit compares the three-dimensional data acquired by the measurement unit with the reference three-dimensional data for each section, and
the measurement data evaluation unit evaluates whether or not the difference in each section is greater than or equal to the threshold value, and evaluates a degree of variation of the difference between the sections, and
when the difference is greater than or equal to the threshold value in one or more of the sections and the degree of variation of the difference between the sections is greater than or equal to a specified value, the measurement data evaluation unit transmits the alarm to the central management unit.
6 . The abnormality detection device according to claim 5 , wherein
a plurality of the measurement units are provided,
the abnormality detection device further comprises an installation place management unit configured to hold installation place information indicating an installation place of each of the measurement units in advance,
when the central management unit receives the alarm indicating that the result of the evaluation on the three-dimensional data in any of the plurality of the measurement units shows that the difference is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the central management unit identifies the measurement unit in the vicinity of the measurement unit which has evaluated that the difference is greater than or equal to the threshold value by referring to the installation place management unit, and
the central management unit requests the measurement unit in the vicinity to acquire the three-dimensional data and transmit the three-dimensional data to the central management unit.
7 . The abnormality detection device according to claim 5 , wherein
a plurality of the measurement units are provided,
a plurality of the measurement data evaluation units corresponding to the plurality of the measurement units, respectively; and
an installation place management unit configured to hold installation place information indicating an installation place of each of the measurement units in advance, wherein
when the central management unit receives the alarm indicating that the result of the evaluation on the three-dimensional data in any of the plurality of the measurement units shows that the difference is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the central management unit identifies the measurement unit in the vicinity of the measurement unit which has evaluated that the difference is greater than or equal to the threshold value by referring to the installation place management unit,
the central management unit requests the measurement unit in the vicinity to acquire the three-dimensional data, and
the central management unit requests the measurement data evaluation unit corresponding to the measurement unit in the vicinity to evaluate the three-dimensional data in the measurement unit in the vicinity and transmit the result of the evaluation to the central management unit.
8 . The abnormality detection device according to claim 5 , wherein
after the measurement data evaluation unit aligns the three-dimensional data acquired by the measurement unit with the reference three dimensional data, the measurement data evaluation unit evaluates whether the difference is greater than or equal to the threshold value, and transmits the alarm to the central management unit when the result of the evaluation indicates that the difference is greater than or equal to the threshold value.
9 . An abnormality detection method performed by an abnormality detection device configured to receive three-dimensional data acquired by a measurement unit from the measurement unit, the measurement unit being configured to acquire at least the three-dimensional data indicating a distance to a target and a shape of the target by performing measurement, the abnormality detection method comprising:
a first step of holding in advance reference three-dimensional data, the reference three-dimensional data being the three-dimensional data to be a reference acquired by the measurement unit in the past; and
a second step of evaluating whether a difference between the three-dimensional data acquired by the measurement unit and the reference three-dimensional data is greater than or equal to a threshold value, and sending an alarm when a result of the evaluation indicates that the difference is greater than or equal to the threshold value, wherein
in the second step,
an area including the target indicated by the three-dimensional data acquired by the measurement unit and the reference three-dimensional data is divided into a plurality of sections,
the three-dimensional data acquired by the measurement unit is compared with the reference three-dimensional data for each section, and
it is evaluated whether or not the difference in each section is greater than or equal to the threshold value, and a degree of variation of the difference between the sections is evaluated, and
when the difference is greater than or equal to the threshold value in one or more of the sections and the degree of variation of the difference between the sections greater than or equal to a specified value, the alarm is sent.
10 . The abnormality detection method according to claim 9 , wherein
a plurality of the measurement units are provided, and
the abnormality detection method further comprises:
a third step of holding installation place information indicating an installation place of each of the measurement units in advance,
a fourth step of, when the alarm indicating that the result of the evaluation on the three-dimensional data in any of the plurality of the measurement units shows that the difference is greater than or equal to the threshold value is sent in the second step, identifying the measurement unit in the vicinity of the measurement unit which has evaluated that the difference is greater than or equal to the threshold value by referring to the installation place information; and
a fifth step of acquiring the three-dimensional data in the measurement unit in the vicinity.
11 . The abnormality detection method according to claim 9 , wherein
a plurality of the measurement units are provided, and
the abnormality detection method further comprises:
a third step of holding installation place information indicating an installation place of each of the measurement units in advance,
a fourth step of, when the alarm indicating that the result of the evaluation on the three-dimensional data in any of the plurality of the measurement units shows that the difference is greater than or equal to the threshold value is sent in the second step, identifying the measurement unit in the vicinity of the measurement unit which has evaluated that the difference is greater than or equal to the threshold value by referring to the installation place information; and
a fifth step of acquiring the result of the evaluation on three-dimensional data in the measurement unit in the vicinity.
12 . The abnormality detection method according to claim 9 , wherein
in the second step, after the three-dimensional data acquired by the measurement unit is aligned with the reference three dimensional data, it is evaluated whether the difference is greater than or equal to the threshold value, and the alarm is sent when the result of the evaluation indicates that the difference is greater than or equal to the threshold value.