Optical lens

1 . An optical lens, comprising:

a front lens group including a plurality of front lenses, wherein the plurality of front lenses include at least two aspherical lenses, one of the at least two aspherical lenses is a negative lens and has a surface facing an image side, another one of the at least two aspherical lenses is a negative lens and has a surface facing an object side, and the surface of the one of the at least two aspherical lenses and the surface of the another one of the at least two aspherical lenses are concave surfaces;

a rear lens group including a plurality of rear lenses, wherein the plurality of rear lenses include at least one adhered lens and an aspheric lens; and

an aperture located between the front lens group and the rear lens group;

wherein the front lens group and the rear lens group have positive diopters, and a total quantity of lenses of the plurality of front lenses and the plurality of rear lenses is at least four;

wherein the optical lens meets a condition of: 0.6>an effective focal length of the front lens group/an effective focal length of the rear lens group>0.35; and

wherein the optical lens meets a condition of: 17<TTL/EFL<17.5, a TTL being a total length of the optical lens, and an EFL being an effective focal length of the optical lens.

2 . The optical lens according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of rear lenses include a first rear lens and a second rear lens sequentially arranged from the object side toward the image side, the first rear lens being an adhered lens, and the second rear lens being an aspherical lens; wherein the first rear lens includes a front lens piece, a middle lens piece, and a rear lens piece, the front lens piece is connected to one side of the middle lens piece, and the rear lens piece is connected to another side of the middle lens piece; wherein an absolute value of a difference between a dispersion coefficient of the middle lens piece and a dispersion coefficient of the front lens piece and the rear lens piece is greater than 30.

3 . The optical lens according to claim 2 , wherein the plurality of front lenses include a first front lens, a second front lens, a third front lens, and a fourth front lens sequentially arranged from the object side toward the image side, the second front lens and the third front lens being aspherical lenses.

4 . The optical lens according to claim 3 , wherein diopters of the first front lens, the second front lens, the third front lens, the fourth front lens, the front lens piece, the middle lens piece, the rear lens piece, and the second rear lens are negative, negative, negative, positive, negative, positive, negative, and positive, in a sequence of the first front lens, the second front lens, the third front lens, the fourth front lens, the front lens piece, the middle lens piece, the rear lens piece, and the second rear lens.

5 . The optical lens according to claim 3 , wherein the first front lens, the fourth front lens, and the first rear lens are made of glass, and the second front lens, the third front lens, and the second rear lens are made of plastic.

6 . The optical lens according to claim 2 , wherein the plurality of front lenses include a first front lens, a second front lens, a third front lens, a fourth front lens, and a fifth front lens sequentially from the object side toward the image side, the third front lens and the fourth front lens being aspherical lenses.

7 . The optical lens according to claim 6 , wherein diopters of the first front lens, the second front lens, the third front lens, the fourth front lens, the fifth front lens, the front lens piece, the middle lens piece, the rear lens piece, and the second rear lens are negative, negative, negative, negative, positive, negative, positive, negative, and positive, or negative, negative, negative, negative, positive, positive, negative, positive, and positive, in a sequence of the first front lens, the second front lens, the third front lens, the fourth front lens, the fifth front lens, the front lens piece, the middle lens piece, the rear lens piece, and the second rear lens.

8 . The optical lens according to claim 6 , wherein the first front lens, the second front lens, the fifth front lens, and the first rear lens are made of glass, and the third front lens, the fourth front lens, and the second rear lens are made of plastic.

9 . The optical lens according to claim 1 , wherein an angle of a field of view of the optical lens is less than or equal to 185 degrees; wherein a relationship of an angle of half of the field of view of the optical lens corresponding to an image height meets a condition of: −0.6>90/Half-fov 90°×image height−80/Half-fov 80°×image height>−0.4.