IP Library Granted Patent US 12688118
Granted Patent B2
US 12688118 · App. 18/359,144 · Granted Jul 21, 2026

Notifications for avoiding thermal shutdown

Inventors: Nitin Jain (San Jose, CA); Srikanth Peddayyavandla (San Jose, CA)
Assignee: Sandisk Technologies, Inc.
G06F12/0246G06F9/542G11C5/14
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12688118
App. No.
18/359,144
Granted
Jul 21, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present disclosure generally relates to improved wait time notifications from SSDs to host systems. Rather than assuming on when to restart an SSD after an asynchronous event notification (AEN) is sent, issuing a cool-off wait time. When an SSD is overheating, an AEN is sent from the SSD. An AEN may either be a warning event or a critical event. Once the AEN is received, a host may issue a banner with a cool-off wait time. The cool-off wait time is a predetermined time that will begin if the SSD is not detected by host systems. A non-detectable SSD means that the SSD is in a thermal shut down mode, which is initiated by a PMIC. In the thermal shut down mode, the cool-off wait timer will begin at host side. After the time has elapsed the SSD can then be restarted either manually by user or automatically by host.

Claims (37)

1 . A data storage device, comprising:

a memory device; and

a controller coupled to the memory device, wherein the controller is configured to:

receive an indication that a temperature of the memory device has exceeded a temperature threshold;

send a first asynchronous event notification (AEN) warning to a host device; and

send a first cool-off wait time indication to the host device, wherein the controller is configured to send a second AEN warning to the host device, wherein the controller is configured to send a second cool-off wait time indication to the host device.

2 . The data storage device of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to throttle usage of the memory device in response to the receiving the indication of the memory device exceeding a temperature threshold.

3 . The data storage device of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to shut down the memory device after exceeding a highest temperature threshold.

4 . The data storage device of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to send a second AEN warning to the host device.

5 . The data storage device of claim 1 , wherein the second cool-off time is longer than the first cool-off time.

6 . The data storage device of claim 5 , wherein the controller is configured to cause the memory device to enter thermal shutdown.

7 . The data storage device of claim 1 , wherein the cool-off wait time is not calculated in response to the temperature exceeding the temperature threshold.

8 . A data storage device, comprising:

a memory device; and

a controller coupled to the memory device, wherein the controller is configured to:

receive an indication that the memory device has exceeded a temperature threshold;

cause a cool-off notification to be issued;

shut down memory device for a predetermined period of time; and

power on the memory device after the predetermined period of time upon receiving a power on indication from a host, wherein the predetermined period of time is a fixed time equal to an amount of time to permit the memory device to cool to a temperature below the temperature threshold.

9 . The data storage device of claim 8 , wherein the controller is configured to send an asynchronous event notification (AEN) warning to the host.

10 . The data storage device of claim 9 , wherein the AEN contains a cool-off notification that causes a cool-off notification to be displayed to a user.

11 . The data storage device of claim 9 , wherein the cool-off notification includes an indication of the predetermined period of time.

12 . The data storage device of claim 8 , wherein the controller is configured to receive a power on indication from the host after the predetermined period of time has expired.

13 . The data storage device of claim 8 , wherein the controller is configured to throttle the memory device.

14 . The data storage device of claim 8 , further comprising an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) coupled to the memory device.

15 . The data storage device of claim 14 , further comprising a printed circuit board coupled to the ASIC and the memory device.

16 . A data storage device, comprising:

means to store data; and

a controller coupled to the means to store data, wherein the controller is configured to:

receive an indication that the means to store data has exceeded a temperature threshold;

either:

cause a message to be displayed indicating a cool-off time for the means to store data; or

send a message to a host device indicating the cool-off time for the means to store data;

shut down means to store data for a predetermined period of time; and

power on the means to store data after the predetermined period of time upon receiving a power on indication from a host, wherein the predetermined period of time is a fixed time equal to an amount of time to permit the means to store data to cool to a temperature below the temperature threshold.

17 . The data storage device of claim 16 , wherein the controller is further configured to send an asynchronous event notification (AEN) warning to the host indicating the data storage device needs to cool down.

18 . The data storage device of claim 17 , wherein the controller is not operational during the cool-off time.