IP Library › Granted Patent US 12688828
Granted Patent B2
US 12688828 · App. 19/193,214 · Granted Jul 21, 2026

Display panel and display apparatus

Inventors: Kening Zheng (Beijing, CN); Xueguang Hao (Beijing, CN); Xing Yao (Beijing, CN)
Assignees: Chengdu BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd.; BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
G09G3/3233G09G2310/08G09G2320/041G09G2320/0666
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12688828
App. No.
19/193,214
Filed
Apr 29, 2025
Granted
Jul 21, 2026
Kind
B2
Art Unit
2626
USPC
345/204
Abstract

The present disclosure provides a display panel and a display apparatus, and belongs to the field of display technology, and can solve the problem of the color shift easily occurring in the high-temperature reliability test in the related display panel. The display panel of the present disclosure includes: a plurality of sub-pixel units and a voltage control module; each sub-pixel unit includes: a light emitting device; and the voltage control module is connected to an anode of the corresponding light emitting device, and is configured to control an anode voltage of the corresponding light emitting device, so that a ratio of the number of electrons to the number of holes of the light emitting device is unchanged at different gray scales.

Claims (55)

1 . A display panel, comprising a plurality of sub-pixel units;

wherein the plurality of sub-pixel units comprise a plurality of light emitting devices, respectively;

each of the plurality of light emitting devices comprises: an anode and a cathode opposite to each other; a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a light emitting layer, a hole blocking layer and an electron transport layer between the anode and the cathode and sequentially arranged along a direction from the anode to the cathode; and

the light emitting device further comprises: an exciton blocking layer;

the exciton blocking layer is adjacent to the light emitting layer at one side; and

an interface capacitor is formed between the exciton blocking layer and a layer which is adjacent to the exciton blocking layer at the other side of the exciton blocking layer away from the light emitting layer.

2 . The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein

the exciton blocking layer is between the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer; and

the interface capacitor is formed between the exciton blocking layer and the electron blocking layer.

3 . The display panel according to claim 2 , wherein an energy level difference between the exciton blocking layer and the electron blocking layer is larger than 0.3 eV.

4 . The display panel according to claim 2 , wherein a material of the exciton blocking layer and a material of the electron blocking layer are mixed in a same layer.

5 . The display panel according to claim 2 , wherein the electron blocking layer comprises: a first electron blocking sub-layer and a second electron blocking sub-layer;

the second electron blocking sub-layer is arranged at a side of the first electron blocking sub-layer close to the light emitting layer; and

the second electron blocking sub-layer is used as the exciton blocking layer.

6 . The display panel according to claim 2 , wherein the electron blocking layer comprises: a first electron blocking sub-layer and a second electron blocking sub-layer;

the second electron blocking sub-layer is used as the exciton blocking layer; and

a material of the first electron blocking sub-layer and a material of the second electron blocking sub-layer are mixed in a same layer.

7 . The display panel according to claim 2 , wherein the light emitting devices comprise: a red light emitting device, a green light emitting device, and a blue light emitting device;

in the red light emitting device, a ratio of an electron mobility to a hole mobility of a material of the exciton blocking layer is 600:1;

in the green light emitting device, a ratio of an electron mobility to a hole mobility of a material of the exciton blocking layer is 200:1; and

in the blue light emitting device, a ratio of an electron mobility to a hole mobility of a material of the exciton blocking layer is 1:1000.

8 . The display panel according to claim 7 , wherein in the red light emitting device, the exciton blocking layer has a highest occupied molecular orbital level in a range of 5.6 eV to 5.7 eV and a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital level in a range of 2.3 eV to 2.2 eV;

in the green light emitting device, the exciton blocking layer has a highest occupied molecular orbital level in a range of 5.5 eV to 5.6 eV and a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital level in a range of 2.5 eV to 2.4 eV; and

in the blue light emitting device, the exciton blocking layer has a highest occupied molecular orbital level in a range of 5.4 eV to 5.5 eV and a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital level in a range of 2.4 eV to 2.3 eV.

9 . The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein

the exciton blocking layer is between the electron transport layer and the light emitting layer; and

the interface capacitor is formed between the exciton blocking layer and the hole blocking layer.

10 . The display panel according to claim 9 , wherein an energy level difference between the exciton blocking layer and the hole blocking layer is larger than 0.3 eV.

11 . The display panel according to claim 9 , wherein a material of the exciton blocking layer and a material of the hole blocking layer are mixed in a same layer.

12 . The display panel according to claim 9 , wherein the hole blocking layer comprises: a first hole blocking sub-layer and a second hole blocking sub-layer;

the second hole blocking sub-layer is arranged at a side of the first hole blocking sub-layer close to the light emitting layer; and

the second hole blocking sub-layer is used as the exciton blocking layer.

13 . The display panel according to claim 9 , wherein the hole blocking layer comprises: a first hole blocking sub-layer and a second hole blocking sub-layer;

the second hole blocking sub-layer is used as the exciton blocking layer; and

a material of the first hole blocking sub-layer and a material of the second hole blocking sub-layer are mixed in a same layer.

14 . The display panel according to claim 9 , wherein the light emitting devices comprise: a red light emitting device, a green light emitting device, and a blue light emitting device;

in the red light emitting device, a ratio of an electron mobility to a hole mobility of a material of the exciton blocking layer is 600:1;

in the green light emitting device, a ratio of an electron mobility to a hole mobility of a material of the exciton blocking layer is 200:1; and

in the blue light emitting device, a ratio of an electron mobility to a hole mobility of a material of the exciton blocking layer is 1:1000.

15 . The display panel according to claim 14 , wherein in the red light emitting device, the exciton blocking layer has a highest occupied molecular orbital level in a range of 5.6 eV to 5.7 eV and a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital level in a range of 2.3 eV to 2.2 eV;

in the green light emitting device, the exciton blocking layer has a highest occupied molecular orbital level in a range of 5.5 eV to 5.6 eV and a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital level in a range of 2.5 eV to 2.4 eV; and

in the blue light emitting device, the exciton blocking layer has a highest occupied molecular orbital level in a range of 5.4 eV to 5.5 eV and a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital level in a range of 2.4 eV to 2.3 eV.

16 . The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein

the light emitting layer comprises: a first light emitting sub-layer and a second light emitting sub-layer, and one of the first light emitting sub-layer and the second light emitting sub-layer is used as the exciton blocking layer; and

a material of the first emitting sub-layer and a material of the second light emitting sub-layer are different from each other, and an interface capacitor is formed between the first light emitting sub-layer and the second light emitting sub-layer.

17 . The display panel according to claim 16 , wherein the material of the first light emitting sub-layer and the material of the second light emitting sub-layer are mixed in a same layer.

18 . The display panel according to claim 16 , wherein the first light emitting sub-layer is arranged between the second light emitting sub-layer and one of the electron blocking layer and the hole blocking layer.

19 . The display panel according to claim 16 , wherein the light emitting devices comprise: a red light emitting device, a green light emitting device, and a blue light emitting device;

in the red light emitting device, a ratio of an electron mobility to a hole mobility of a material of the exciton blocking layer is 600:1;

in the green light emitting device, a ratio of an electron mobility to a hole mobility of a material of the exciton blocking layer is 200:1;

in the blue light emitting device, a ratio of an electron mobility to a hole mobility of a material of the exciton blocking layer is 1:1000;

in the red light emitting device, the exciton blocking layer has a highest occupied molecular orbital level in a range of 5.6 eV to 5.7 eV and a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital level in a range of 2.3 eV to 2.2 eV;

in the green light emitting device, the exciton blocking layer has a highest occupied molecular orbital level in a range of 5.5 eV to 5.6 eV and a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital level in a range of 2.5 eV to 2.4 eV; and

in the blue light emitting device, the exciton blocking layer has a highest occupied molecular orbital level in a range of 5.4 eV to 5.5 eV and a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital level in a range of 2.4 eV to 2.3 eV.

20 . A display apparatus, comprising the display panel according to claim 1 .