System for sensor protection in electron imaging applications
The invention relates to a system for sensor protection in electron imaging applications comprising a beam control device configured to provide a beam signal based on an incoming beam signal, wherein the beam signal comprises an altered beam intensity, wherein the beam control device is further configured to receive a control signal and to activate based on the control signal. The system further comprises a sensor configured to capture the beam signal and to provide a capture signal based on the beam signal, and a control module configured to provide the control signal to the beam control device, to generate an exposure value based on the capture signal and to modify the control signal based on the exposure value.
1 . A system for sensor protection in electron imaging applications comprising:
a beam control device (BCD) operable to provide a beam signal based on an incoming beam signal, wherein the beam signal comprises an altered beam intensity, wherein the BCD is further operable to receive a control signal and to activate based on the control signal,
a sensor operable to capture the beam signal and to provide a capture signal based on the beam signal, and
a control module operable to provide the control signal to the BCD, to generate an exposure value based on the capture signal and to modify the control signal based on the exposure value,
wherein the BCD is operable to activate for the duration of an active interval, and wherein the sensor is operable to provide a spatially resolved representation of the beam signal as part of the capture signal.
2 . The System according to claim 1 , wherein the control module is operable to decrease the active interval while the exposure value does not exceed an upper threshold value.
3 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the control module is operable to enter an evaluation mode when the control module receives a trigger signal, to set a control interval comprising a predetermined maximum active interval, and to incrementally decrease the active interval per capture interval for a subsequent series of capture intervals.
4 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the control signal comprises a control interval having the active interval, and wherein the control module is operable to apply a pulse width modulation to the control interval to control an averaged beam intensity of the modified beam signal during the control interval.
5 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the control module is operable to determine an increase of the exposure value per capture interval with reference to a previous capture interval.
6 . The system according to claim 3 , wherein the control module is operable to exit the evaluation mode when at least one of the following conditions is met:
a captured exposure value falls below a maximum safe exposure value and the control interval comprises a predetermined ratio of active intervals to inactive intervals of the BCD;
a difference of the current exposure value and the maximum safe exposure value is smaller than a projected increase of the exposure value in a subsequent capture interval;
the control interval comprises an inactive interval only.
7 . The system according to claim 6 , wherein the control module is operable to control the exposure value of a subsequent capture interval to an exposure value determined in the evaluation mode.
8 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the control module is operable to decrease the active interval such that the exposure value is increased according to a predetermined relation per capture interval.
9 . The system according to claim 4 , wherein the control module is operable to predict an exposure value for a selected capture interval of a sequence of subsequent capture intervals based on the exposure value of a previous capture interval, determine if the exposure value is smaller or equal to a maximum safe exposure value, and to set the control interval of the subsequent capture interval based on the control interval of the selected capture interval and wherein the selected capture interval is at a second position or higher of the sequence of subsequent capture intervals.
10 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the control module is operable to predict an exposure value for each capture interval in a capture sequence comprising a series of subsequent capture intervals, and wherein a total activation time corresponding to a summed duration of active intervals per capture interval decreases for consecutive capture intervals within the capture sequence.
11 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the control module is operable to divide the capture signal into a set of section signals, wherein each section signal comprises a cohesive subset of the capture signal, and to determine a section exposure value for each section signal, and to overlap the cohesive subsets of the capture signal defining the section signals along at least one dimension of the beam signal, and to activate the BCD, when a section exposure value for a signal section exceeds a maximum section exposure value.
12 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the control module is operable to spatially filter the capture signal to decrease spatial brightness gradients.
13 . The system according to claim 4 , wherein the control module is operable to receive a target capture interval, wherein the target capture interval is free of any active intervals, and/or wherein the control module is further operable to determine a maximum allowable beam intensity value and/or a maximum exposure value in reference to the target capture interval, and to incrementally decrease the active interval per capture interval of a capture sequence, and to determine an exposure value for at least one capture interval of the capture sequence, and to set a control interval free of an active interval based on at least one exposure value of a capture interval of the capture sequence.
14 . A method for sensor protection in electron imaging applications comprising the steps of
providing a modified beam signal based on an incoming beam signal, by varying an intensity of the modified beam signal over a predetermined time interval;
capturing the modified beam signal and providing a capture signal based on the captured beam signal;
generating an exposure value based on the capture signal and modifying a control signal based on the exposure value, wherein the control signal comprises a control interval having an active interval;
increasing the active interval of the control signal when the exposure value exceeds an upper threshold value; and
providing a spatially resolved representation of the beam signal as part of the capture signal.
15 . The method according to claim 14 , comprising the steps of
entering an evaluation mode when receiving a trigger signal;
setting a control interval corresponding to a predetermined exposure value;
incrementally decreasing the active interval per capture interval in the evaluation mode; and
exiting the evaluation mode when a captured exposure value falls below a maximum safe exposure value and the control interval comprises a predetermined active interval.
16 . A system for sensor protection in electron imaging applications comprising:
a beam control device (BCD) operable to provide a beam signal based on an
incoming beam signal, wherein the beam signal comprises an altered beam intensity,
wherein the BCD is further operable to receive a control signal and to activate based on
the control signal,
a sensor operable to capture the beam signal and to provide a capture signal
based on the beam signal, and
a control module operable to provide the control signal to the BCD, to
generate an exposure value based on the capture signal and to modify the control signal
based on the exposure value, and
perform at least one selected from a group consisting of:
determine an increase of the exposure value per capture interval with reference to a previous capture interval, and
spatially filter the capture signal to decrease spatial brightness gradients.
17 . The system according to claim 16 , wherein the control module is operable to enter an evaluation mode when the control module receives a trigger signal, to set a control interval comprising a predetermined maximum active interval, and to incrementally decrease the active interval per capture interval for a subsequent series of capture intervals.
18 . The system according to claim 16 , wherein the control signal comprises a control interval having the active interval, and wherein the control module is operable to apply a pulse width modulation to the control interval to control an averaged beam intensity of the modified beam signal during the control interval.
19 . The system according to claim 16 , wherein the control module is operable to determine an increase of the exposure value per capture interval with reference to a previous capture interval.
20 . The system according to claim 16 , wherein the control module is operable to decrease the active interval such that the exposure value is increased according to a predetermined relation per capture interval.