Double-side cooled triple-DC-port half-bridge power module
Disclosed solutions relate to electrical inverters. An inverter may further include may include a power module including phase switches, a first negative DC power tab, and a second negative DC power tab. The first negative DC power tab and the second negative DC power tab are connected to one or more of the phase switches. The inverter may further include a positive DC power tab positioned between the first negative DC power tab and the second negative DC power tab and connected to the phase switches. The inverter may further include one or more phase AC power tabs to receive AC power from the phase switches.
1 . A system comprising:
an inverter to convert DC power from a voltage source to AC power to drive a motor, wherein the inverter includes:
a power module comprising:
phase switches;
a first negative DC power tab;
a second negative DC power tab, wherein the first negative DC power tab and the second negative DC power tab are connected to one or more of the phase switches;
a positive DC power tab positioned between the first negative DC power tab and the second negative DC power tab and connected to the phase switches; and
one or more phase AC power tabs to receive AC power from the phase switches,
wherein the phase switches comprise a first group, a second group, and a third group,
wherein:
the first group is positioned adjacent to and is connected to the first negative DC power tab,
the second group is positioned adjacent to and is connected to the positive DC power tab,
the third group is positioned adjacent to and is connected to the second negative DC power tab,
a first distance between the first group and the first negative DC power tab is the same as a second distance between the third group and the second negative DC power tab, and
the first distance and the second distance are shorter than a third distance between the second group and the positive DC power tab.
2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the phase switches are positioned such that the first group and the third group are symmetrically arranged with respect to the positive DC power tab.
3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein a first path length from the first negative DC power tab via the phase switches to the positive DC power tab equals a second path length from the second negative DC power tab via the phase switches to the positive DC power tab.
4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the power module comprises a first side and a second side opposite the first side, and wherein the first negative DC power tab, the positive DC power tab, and the second negative DC power tab are positioned on the first side, and the one or more phase AC power tabs are positioned on the second side.
5 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the power module further comprises a bottom substrate and a top substrate, wherein:
the first negative DC power tab and the second negative DC power tab are positioned on the top substrate; and
the positive DC power tab is positioned on the bottom substrate.
6 . The system of claim 5 , wherein the power module further comprises a first metal spacer group, a second metal spacer group, a first die group, a second die group, and a third die group, wherein:
the first die group connects a first portion of the top substrate to a first portion of the bottom substrate;
the first metal spacer group connects the first portion of the bottom substrate to a second portion of the top substrate;
the second die group connects the second portion of the top substrate to a second portion of the bottom substrate;
the second metal spacer group connects the second portion of the top substrate to a third portion of the bottom substrate; and
the third die group connects the third portion of the bottom substrate to a third portion of the top substrate.
7 . The system of claim 6 , wherein the phase switches are implemented on the first die group, the second die group, and the third die group.
8 . The system of claim 6 , wherein the first metal spacer group is positioned between the first die group and the second die group, and wherein the second metal spacer group is positioned between the second die group and the third die group.
9 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising a bottom substrate, a top substrate, and one or more metal spacers, wherein the one or more metal spacers connect portions of the top substrate to the bottom substrate, and wherein drain connections of one or more of the phase switches are connected to the bottom substrate.
10 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the power module further comprises an overmolding.
11 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
the voltage source to supply the DC power to the inverter; and
the motor to receive the AC power from the inverter to drive the motor, wherein the system is provided as a vehicle including the inverter, the voltage source, and the motor.
12 . A system comprising:
an inverter to convert DC power from a voltage source to AC power to drive a motor, wherein the inverter includes:
a power module comprising:
phase switches;
a first DC power tab;
a second DC power tab, wherein the first DC power tab and the second DC power tab are connected to the phase switches;
a third DC power tab positioned between the first DC power tab and the second DC power tab and connected to the phase switches; and
one or more phase AC power tabs to receive AC power from the phase switches,
wherein the phase switches comprise a first group, a second group, and a third group,
wherein:
the first group is positioned adjacent to and is connected to the first DC power tab,
the second group is positioned adjacent to and is connected to the second DC power tab,
the third group is positioned adjacent to and is connected to the third DC power tab,
a first distance between the first group and the first DC power tab is the same as a second distance between the second group and the second DC power tab, and
the first distance and the second distance are shorter than a third distance between the third group and the third DC power tab.
13 . The system of claim 12 , wherein the first DC power tab is a positive DC power tab, the second DC power tab is a positive DC power tab, and the third DC power tab is a negative DC power tab.
14 . The system of claim 12 , wherein the first DC power tab is a negative DC power tab, the second DC power tab is a negative DC power tab, and the third DC power tab is a positive DC power tab.
15 . The system of claim 12 , further comprising:
the voltage source to supply the DC power to the inverter; and
the motor to receive the AC power from the inverter to drive the motor,
wherein the system is provided as a vehicle including the inverter, the voltage source, and the motor.
16 . A system comprising a power module for an inverter, the power module comprising:
phase switches;
a first negative DC power tab;
a second negative DC power tab, wherein the first negative DC power tab and the second negative DC power tab are connected to the phase switches;
a positive DC power tab positioned between the first negative DC power tab and the second negative DC power tab and connected to the phase switches; and
one or more phase AC power tabs to receive AC power from the phase switches,
wherein the phase switches comprise a first group, a second group, and a third group,
wherein:
the first group is positioned adjacent to and is connected to the first negative DC power tab,
the second group is positioned adjacent to and is connected to the positive DC power tab,
the third group is positioned adjacent to and is connected to the second negative DC power tab,
a first distance between the first group and the first negative DC power tab is the same as a second distance between the third group and the second negative DC power tab, and
the first distance and the second distance are shorter than a third distance between the second group and the positive DC power tab.
17 . The system of claim 16 , wherein the power module further comprises a first side and a second side opposite the first side, and wherein the first negative DC power tab, the positive DC power tab, and the second negative DC power tab are positioned on the first side, and the one or more phase AC power tabs are positioned on the second side.
18 . The system of claim 16 , wherein the power module further comprises a bottom substrate and a top substrate, wherein:
the first negative DC power tab and the second negative DC power tab are positioned on the top substrate; and
the positive DC power tab is positioned on the bottom substrate.
19 . The system of claim 18 , wherein the power module further comprises a first metal spacer group, a second metal spacer group, a first die group, a second die group, and a third die group, wherein:
the first die group connects a first portion of the top substrate to a first portion of the bottom substrate;
the first metal spacer group connects the first portion of the bottom substrate to a second portion of the top substrate;
the second die group connects the second portion of the top substrate to a second portion of the bottom substrate;
the second metal spacer group connects the second portion of the top substrate to a third portion of the bottom substrate; and
the third die group connects the third portion of the bottom substrate to a third portion of the top substrate.