Information transmission method and apparatus, information reception method and apparatus, terminal, and network-side device

1 . An information transmission method, performed by a network-side device, wherein the method comprises:

determining a target modulation and coding scheme MCS level corresponding to transmission of a terminal, wherein the target MCS level is an MCS level in a first MCS table, and the first MCS table comprises an MCS level corresponding to 1024 quadrature amplitude modulation QAM; and

sending, to the terminal, indication information used to determine the target MCS level;

wherein the first MCS table comprises at least one of the following corresponding to 1024QAM: a second MCS level, a third MCS level, or a fourth MCS level, wherein

a target coding rate corresponding to the second MCS level is 805.5; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the second MCS level is 7.8662;

a target coding rate corresponding to the third MCS level is 853; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the third MCS level is 8.3301; and

a target coding rate corresponding to the fourth MCS level is 900.5; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the fourth MCS level is 8.7939.

2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:

receiving a target channel quality indicator CQI from the terminal, wherein the target CQI is a CQI in a first CQI table, and the first CQI table comprises a CQI level corresponding to 1024QAM.

3 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein the first CQI table is determined according to at least one of the following design principles:

ensuring equal spectral efficiency intervals;

ensuring equal coding rate intervals;

ensuring equal signal-to-noise ratio intervals;

in presence of a decimal fraction in a coding rate, using a first algorithm to process the coding rate;

in a case of retaining four decimal places in spectral efficiency, using a rounding algorithm to process the spectral efficiency; and

a relationship between spectral efficiency and a target coding rate satisfying the following equation: spectral efficiency=target coding rate/1024*modulation order.

4 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein the first CQI table comprises at least one of the following corresponding to 1024QAM: a second CQI level, and a third CQI level, wherein

a target coding rate corresponding to the second CQI level is 853; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the second CQI level is 8.3301; and

a target coding rate corresponding to the third CQI level is 948; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the third CQI level is 9.2578.

5 . The method according to claim 4 , wherein a CQI level not comprised in the first CQI table comprises at least one of the following: a fourth CQI level corresponding to 16QAM, or a fifth CQI level corresponding to 64QAM, wherein

a target coding rate corresponding to the fourth CQI level is 490; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the fourth CQI level is 1.9141; and

a target coding rate corresponding to the fifth CQI level is 466; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the fifth CQI level is 2.7305.

6 . The method according to claim 4 , wherein the first CQI table further comprises at least one of the following corresponding to 1024QAM: a seventh CQI level and an eighth CQI level, wherein

a target coding rate corresponding to the seventh CQI level is any one of the following: 805, 805.5, and 806; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the seventh CQI level is any one of the following: 7.8613, 7.8662, and 7.8711; and

a target coding rate corresponding to the eighth CQI level is any one of the following: 900, 900.5, and 901; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the eighth CQI level is any one of the following: 8.7891, 8.7939, and 8.7988.

7 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein the method further comprises:

sending fourth indication information to the terminal, wherein the fourth indication information is used to indicate a first CQI table to be used by the terminal for CQI feedback; and the fourth indication information is sent by using RRC signaling; or

sending fifth indication information and sixth indication information to the terminal, wherein the fifth indication information is used to indicate at least two first CQI tables configured for the terminal; and the sixth indication information is used to indicate a first CQI table to be selected from the at least two first CQI tables for CQI feedback by the terminal; and

the fifth indication information is sent by using RRC signaling; and the sixth indication information is sent by using a MAC CE or DCI.

8 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first MCS table is determined according to at least one of the following design principles:

reserving an existing coding rate and spectral efficiency in an existing 1024QAM CQI table;

ensuring equal spectral efficiency intervals;

ensuring equal coding rate intervals;

ensuring equal signal-to-noise ratio intervals;

in presence of a decimal fraction in a coding rate, using a first algorithm to process the coding rate;

in a case of retaining four decimal places in spectral efficiency, using a rounding algorithm to process the spectral efficiency; and

a relationship between spectral efficiency and a target coding rate satisfying the following equation: spectral efficiency=target coding rate/1024*modulation order.

9 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the first algorithm comprises any one of the following:

rounding up, rounding down, rounding off, and retaining one decimal place.

10 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first MCS table further comprises at least one of the following corresponding to 1024QAM: a thirteenth MCS level, a fourteenth MCS level, a fifteenth MCS level, a sixteenth MCS level, a seventeenth MCS level, an eighteenth MCS level, a nineteenth MCS level, and a twentieth MCS level, wherein

a target coding rate corresponding to the thirteenth MCS level is any one of the following: 758, 758.5, and 759; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the thirteenth MCS level is any one of the following: 7.4023, 7.4072, and 7.4121;

a target coding rate corresponding to the fourteenth MCS level is any one of the following: 789, 789.5, 790, 790.5, and 791; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the fourteenth MCS level is any one of the following: 7.7051, 7.71, 7.7148, 7.7197, and 7.7246;

a target coding rate corresponding to the fifteenth MCS level is any one of the following: 821, 821.5, and 822; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the fifteenth MCS level is any one of the following: 8.0176, 8.0225, and 8.0273;

a target coding rate corresponding to the sixteenth MCS level is 853; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the sixteenth MCS level is 8.3301;

a target coding rate corresponding to the seventeenth MCS level is any one of the following: 884, 884.5, and 885; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the seventeenth MCS level is any one of the following: 8.6328, 8.6377, and 8.6426;

a target coding rate corresponding to the eighteenth MCS level is any one of the following: 916, 916.5, and 917; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the eighteenth MCS level is any one of the following: 8.9453, 8.9502, and 8.9551;

a target coding rate corresponding to the nineteenth MCS level is 948; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the nineteenth MCS level is 9.2578; and

a target coding rate corresponding to the twentieth MCS level is reserved; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twentieth MCS level is reserved.

11 . The method according to claim 10 , wherein an MCS level not comprised in the first MCS table comprises at least one of the following: a twenty-first MCS level, a twenty-second MCS level, a twenty-third MCS level, a twenty-fourth MCS level, a twenty-fifth MCS level, a twenty-sixth MCS level, a twenty-seventh MCS level, and a twenty-eighth MCS level, wherein

the twenty-first MCS level, the twenty-second MCS level, and the twenty-third MCS level correspond to 16QAM; the twenty-fourth MCS level, the twenty-fifth MCS level, the twenty-sixth MCS level, and the twenty-seventh MCS level correspond to 64QAM; and the twenty-eighth MCS level corresponds to 256QAM;

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-first MCS level is 434; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-first MCS level is 1.6953;

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-second MCS level is 553; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-second MCS level is 2.1602;

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-third MCS level is 658; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-third MCS level is 2.5703;

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-fourth MCS level is 517; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-fourth MCS level is 3.0293;

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-fifth MCS level is 616; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-fifth MCS level is 3.6094;

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-sixth MCS level is 719; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-sixth MCS level is 4.2129;

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-seventh MCS level is 822; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-seventh MCS level is 4.8164; and

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-eighth MCS level is 948; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-eighth MCS level is 7.4063;

or,

wherein an MCS level not comprised in the first MCS table comprises at least one of the following: a twenty-first MCS level, a twenty-second MCS level, a twenty-third MCS level, a twenty-fourth MCS level, a twenty-fifth MCS level, a twenty-sixth MCS level, a twenty-seventh MCS level, and a twenty-eighth MCS level, wherein

the twenty-first MCS level and the twenty-second MCS level correspond to QPSK; the twenty-third MCS level, the twenty-fourth MCS level, and the twenty-fifth MCS level correspond to 16QAM; the twenty-sixth MCS level and the twenty-seventh MCS level correspond to 64QAM; and the twenty-eighth MCS level corresponds to 256QAM;

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-first MCS level is 308; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-first MCS level is 0.6016;

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-second MCS level is 602; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-second MCS level is 1.1758;

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-third MCS level is 434; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-third MCS level is 1.6953;

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-fourth MCS level is 553; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-fourth MCS level is 2.1602;

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-fifth MCS level is 658; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-fifth MCS level is 2.5703;

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-sixth MCS level is 517; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-sixth MCS level is 3.0293;

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-seventh MCS level is 616; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-seventh MCS level is 3.6094; and

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-eighth MCS level is 948; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-eighth MCS level is 7.4063;

or,

wherein an MCS level not comprised in the first MCS table comprises at least one of the following: a twenty-first MCS level, a twenty-second MCS level, a twenty-third MCS level, a twenty-fourth MCS level, a twenty-fifth MCS level, a twenty-sixth MCS level, a twenty-seventh MCS level, and a twenty-eighth MCS level, wherein

the twenty-first MCS level and the twenty-second MCS level correspond to QPSK; the twenty-third MCS level, the twenty-fourth MCS level, and the twenty-fifth MCS level correspond to 16QAM; the twenty-sixth MCS level and the twenty-seventh MCS level correspond to 64QAM; and the twenty-eighth MCS level corresponds to 256QAM;

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-first MCS level is 193; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-first MCS level is 0.3770;

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-second MCS level is 449; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-second MCS level is 0.8770;

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-third MCS level is 378; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-third MCS level is 1.4766;

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-fourth MCS level is 490; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-fourth MCS level is 1.9141;

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-fifth MCS level is 616; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-fifth MCS level is 2.4063;

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-sixth MCS level is 517; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-sixth MCS level is 3.0293;

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-seventh MCS level is 616; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-seventh MCS level is 3.6094; and

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-eighth MCS level is 948; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-eighth MCS level is 7.4063;

or,

wherein an MCS level not comprised in the first MCS table comprises at least one of the following: a twenty-first MCS level, a twenty-second MCS level, a twenty-third MCS level, a twenty-fourth MCS level, a twenty-fifth MCS level, a twenty-sixth MCS level, a twenty-seventh MCS level, and a twenty-eighth MCS level, wherein

the twenty-first MCS level, the twenty-second MCS level, and the twenty-third MCS level correspond to 16QAM; the twenty-fourth MCS level, the twenty-fifth MCS level, the twenty-sixth MCS level, and the twenty-seventh MCS level correspond to 64QAM; and the twenty-eighth MCS level corresponds to 256QAM;

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-first MCS level is 378; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-first MCS level is 1.4766;

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-second MCS level is 490; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-second MCS level is 1.9141;

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-third MCS level is 616; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-third MCS level is 2.4063;

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-fourth MCS level is 517; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-fourth MCS level is 3.0293;

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-fifth MCS level is 616; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-fifth MCS level is 3.6094;

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-sixth MCS level is 719; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-sixth MCS level is 4.2129;

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-seventh MCS level is 822; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-seventh MCS level is 4.8164; and

a target coding rate corresponding to the twenty-eighth MCS level is 948; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the twenty-eighth MCS level is 7.4063.

12 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first MCS table further comprises at least one of the following corresponding to 1024QAM: a fifth MCS level, or a sixth MCS level, wherein

a target coding rate corresponding to the fifth MCS level is 948; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the fifth MCS level is 9.2578; and

a target coding rate corresponding to the sixth MCS level is reserved; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the sixth MCS level is reserved.

13 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:

sending first indication information to the terminal, wherein the first indication information is used to indicate a first MCS table to be used by the terminal; and the first indication information is sent by using radio resource control RRC signaling; or

sending second indication information and third indication information to the terminal, wherein the second indication information is used to indicate at least two first MCS tables configured for the terminal; and the third indication information is used to indicate a first MCS table to be selected from the at least two first MCS tables for use by the terminal; and

the second indication information is sent by using RRC signaling; and the third indication information is sent by using a media access control control element MAC CE or downlink control information DCI.

14 . An information reception method, performed by a terminal, wherein the method comprises:

receiving, from a network-side device, indication information used to determine a target MCS level, wherein the target MCS level is an MCS level in a first MCS table, and the first MCS table comprises an MCS level corresponding to 1024QAM; and

determining the target MCS level based on the indication information;

wherein the first MCS table comprises at least one of the following corresponding to 1024QAM: a second MCS level, a third MCS level, or a fourth MCS level, wherein

a target coding rate corresponding to the second MCS level is 805.5; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the second MCS level is 7.8662;

a target coding rate corresponding to the third MCS level is 853; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the third MCS level is 8.3301; and

a target coding rate corresponding to the fourth MCS level is 900.5; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the fourth MCS level is 8.7939.

15 . The method according to claim 14 , wherein the method further comprises:

sending a target CQI to the network-side device, wherein

the target CQI is a CQI in a first CQI table, and the first CQI table comprises a CQI level corresponding to 1024QAM.

16 . The method according to claim 15 , wherein the first CQI table comprises at least one of the following corresponding to 1024QAM: a second CQI level, and a third CQI level, wherein

a target coding rate corresponding to the second CQI level is 853; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the second CQI level is 8.3301; and

a target coding rate corresponding to the third CQI level is 948; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the third CQI level is 9.2578.

17 . The method according to claim 15 , wherein the method further comprises:

receiving fourth indication information from the network-side device, wherein

the fourth indication information is used to indicate a first CQI table to be used by the terminal for CQI feedback; and the fourth indication information is sent by using RRC signaling.

18 . A terminal, comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the program or instructions, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to implement the steps of the information reception method according to claim 14 .

19 . The method according to claim 14 , wherein the first MCS table further comprises at least one of the following corresponding to 1024QAM: a fifth MCS level, or a sixth MCS level, wherein

a target coding rate corresponding to the fifth MCS level is 948; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the fifth MCS level is 9.2578; and

a target coding rate corresponding to the sixth MCS level is reserved; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the sixth MCS level is reserved.

20 . A network-side device, comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein when the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the processor is configured to implement the following steps:

determining a target modulation and coding scheme MCS level corresponding to transmission of a terminal, wherein the target MCS level is an MCS level in a first MCS table, and the first MCS table comprises an MCS level corresponding to 1024 quadrature amplitude modulation QAM; and

sending, to the terminal, indication information used to determine the target MCS level;

wherein the first MCS table comprises at least one of the following corresponding to 1024QAM: a second MCS level, a third MCS level, or a fourth MCS level, wherein

a target coding rate corresponding to the second MCS level is 805.5; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the second MCS level is 7.8662;

a target coding rate corresponding to the third MCS level is 853; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the third MCS level is 8.3301; and

a target coding rate corresponding to the fourth MCS level is 900.5; and spectral efficiency corresponding to the fourth MCS level is 8.7939.