IP Library Granted Patent US 12689749
Granted Patent B2
US 12689749 · App. 18/793,655 · Granted Jul 21, 2026

Method and system for efficient transmission of monochrome video data, in particular for laser beam scanning applications

Inventors: Davide Terzi (Zanica, IT); Guy Amor (Gan-Yavne, IL); Stefano Brovelli (Invorio, IT); Lorenzo De Biasi (Prata di Pordenone, IT); Tomer Shkalim (Kfar Saba, IL)
Assignee: STMicroelectronics International N.V.
H04N19/186G06V10/56
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12689749
App. No.
18/793,655
Granted
Jul 21, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method for transmission of monochrome video data of a monochromatic image, wherein three different source monochromatic pixels are encoded by a transmitting device into one compressed three-color pixel; the compressed three-color pixel are transmitted by the transmitting device. The transmitted compressed three-color pixel are received at a receiving device; and the compressed three-color pixel decoding are decoded by the receiving device into three different sink monochromatic pixels. The transmitting device acquires the three different source monochromatic pixels, extracts a single-color value from each of the three different source monochromatic pixels, and generates the compressed three-color pixel using the single-color values extracted from the three different source monochromatic pixels. The receiving device extracts the single-color value from the compressed three-color pixel and associates each of the single-color values extracted from the compressed three-color pixels to a respective pixel of the three different sink monochromatic pixels.

Claims (46)

1 . A method for transmission of monochrome video data of a monochromatic image, comprising:

encoding, at a transmitting device, three source monochromatic pixels into one compressed three-color pixel;

transmitting, by the transmitting device, the compressed three-color pixel;

receiving, by a receiving device, the compressed three-color pixel; and

decoding, by the receiving device, the compressed three-color pixel into three sink monochromatic pixels;

acquiring the three source monochromatic pixels, each source monochromatic pixel being associated to three-color values;

extracting a single-color value from each of the three source monochromatic pixels; and

generating the compressed three-color pixel using the single-color values extracted from the three source monochromatic pixels.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein decoding the compressed three-color pixel includes:

extracting the single-color value from the compressed three-color pixel; and

associating each of the single-color values extracted from the compressed three-color pixels to a respective pixel of the three sink monochromatic pixels.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the three source monochromatic pixels are first three source monochromatic pixels of the monochromatic image and wherein encoding further includes:

acquiring three further source monochromatic pixels in the monochromatic image, each further source monochromatic pixel being associated to respective three color values;

extracting a single-color value from each of the three further source monochromatic pixels; and

generating a further compressed three-color pixel using the single-color values extracted from the three further source monochromatic pixels.

4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the three further source monochromatic pixels are processed in parallel with the first three source monochromatic pixels.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein transmitting includes using the RGB MIPI DSI protocol.

6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the three source monochromatic pixels are adjacent pixels in the monochromatic image.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the monochromatic image comprises a matrix of pixels arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, wherein the adjacent pixels in the monochromatic image are adjacent pixels in a row of the plurality of rows or adjacent pixels in a column of the plurality of columns.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving device is coupled to a projection unit.

9 . A transmitting device in a system for transmission of monochrome video data, comprising:

an encoding unit configured to encode three source monochromatic pixels into one compressed three-color pixel; and

an MIPI DSI transmitting unit configured to transmit the compressed three-color pixel, wherein the encoding unit is configured to:

acquire the three source monochromatic pixels, each source monochromatic pixel being associated to three-color values;

extract a single-color value from each of the three source monochromatic pixels; and

generate the compressed three-color pixel using the single-color values extracted from the three source monochromatic pixels.

10 . The transmitting device of claim 9 , wherein the three source monochromatic pixels are first three source monochromatic pixels of the monochromatic image and the encoding unit is further configured to:

acquire three further source monochromatic pixels in the monochromatic image, each further source monochromatic pixel being associated to respective three-color values;

extract a single-color value from each of the three further source monochromatic pixels; and

generate a further compressed three-color pixel using the single-color values extracted from the three further source monochromatic pixels.

11 . The transmitting device of claim 10 , wherein the three further source monochromatic pixels are processed in parallel with the first three source monochromatic pixels.

12 . The transmitting device of claim 9 wherein the encoding unit is a multiplexing unit.

13 . The transmitting device of claim 9 , comprising a memory configured to store a matrix of pixels.

14 . A receiving device in a system for transmission of monochrome video data, comprising:

a MIPI receiving unit configured to receive a compressed three-color pixel; and

a decoding unit configured to decode the received compressed three-color pixel into three sink monochromatic pixels, wherein the decoding unit is configured to:

wherein the decoding unit is configured to:

extract a first color of the received compressed three-color pixel p j ;

associate the extracted first color to a first sink monochromatic pixel p k of the three sink monochromatic pixels;

extract a second color of the received three-color pixel p j ;

associate the extracted second color to a second sink monochromatic pixel p k+1 of the three sink monochromatic pixels;

extract a third color of the received three-color pixel p j ; and

associate the extracted third color to a third sink monochromatic pixel p k+2 of the three sink monochromatic pixels.

15 . The receiving device of claim 14 , wherein the decoding unit is a demultiplexing unit.

16 . The receiving device of claim 14 , comprising a field programmable gate array.

17 . The receiving device of claim 16 , wherein the MIPI receiving unit is implemented in the field programmable gate array.