Multispectral image sensor, camera system and method of manufacturing a multispectral image sensor
A multispectral image sensor includes a plurality of photosensitive elements configured to capture electromagnetic radiation received from a scene or an object, and first and second optical modulators arranged on an incident side of the plurality of photosensitive elements. The first and second optical modulators are configured to modulate electromagnetic radiation within respective first and second wavelength ranges, and to transmit electromagnetic radiation outside the respective first and second wavelength ranges. The first wavelength range is different from the second wavelength range.
1 . A multispectral image sensor, comprising:
a plurality of photosensitive elements, each configured to capture electromagnetic radiation received from a scene or an object and to generate a photo signal depending on the captured electromagnetic radiation; and
a first optical modulator arranged on an incident side of the plurality of photosensitive elements, the first optical modulator being configured to modulate electromagnetic radiation within a first wavelength range, and to transmit electromagnetic radiation outside the first wavelength range; and
a second optical modulator arranged on an incident side of the plurality of photosensitive elements, the second optical modulator being configured to modulate electromagnetic radiation within a second wavelength range, and to transmit electromagnetic radiation outside the second wavelength range;
wherein the first wavelength range is different form the second wavelength range; and
wherein the first and/or second optical modulator is realized by a spatially distributed plurality of pinholes or by a passive matrix that is based on a phase mask.
2 . The multispectral image sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second wavelength ranges do not overlap.
3 . The multispectral image sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the first wavelength range is in the visible, near-infrared, NIR, or short-wavelength infrared, SWIR, portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.
4 . The multispectral image sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the second wavelength range is in the visible, near-infrared, NIR, or short-wavelength infrared, SWIR, domain of the electromagnetic spectrum.
5 . The multispectral image sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the photosensitive elements are silicon-based photodiodes or organic photodetectors, OPDs.
6 . The multispectral image sensor according to claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of display pixels configured to generate a display image in the visible domain of the electromagnetic spectrum.
7 . The multispectral image sensor according to claim 6 , wherein the plurality of display pixels form an OLED display, a micro-LED display or a liquid crystal display, LCD.
8 . The multispectral image sensor according to claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of illuminating light emitters configured to illuminate the scene or the object with electromagnetic radiation within the first and/or second wavelength range.
9 . The multispectral image sensor according to claim 8 , wherein the illuminating light emitters are OLEDs, micro-LEDs or vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers, VCSELs.
10 . The multispectral image sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the first and/or second optical modulator is realized by an active matrix that is based on one of: liquid crystals, optical switches, digital light processors and spatial light processors.
11 . The multispectral image sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the first and/or second optical modulator is realized by a passive matrix that is based on one of: an amplitude mask, a phase mask, and a plurality of diffractive elements.
12 . The multispectral image sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the first and/or second optical modulator is realized by a spatially distributed plurality of pinholes.
13 . The multispectral image sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the first and/or second optical modulator is realized by a dye-based polymer.
14 . The multispectral image sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the first and/or second optical modulator forms a coded aperture mask, in particular characterized by a uniformly redundant array, URA, or an optimized random pattern, ORA.
15 . The multispectral image sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the multispectral image sensor is transparent in the visible domain of the electromagnetic spectrum.
16 . The multispectral image sensor according to claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of photosensitive elements are arranged on a substrate; and
the first and second optical modulators are formed by respective mask layers that are arranged on a front surface of the substrate.
17 . The multispectral image sensor according to claim 1 , further comprising one or more further optical modulators arranged on an incident side of the plurality of photosensitive elements, each further optical modulator being configured to modulate electromagnetic radiation within a respective further wavelength range, and to transmit electromagnetic radiation outside the respective further wavelength range.
18 . A camera system, comprising:
a multispectral image sensor according to claim 1 ; and
a processing unit coupled to the multispectral image sensor and configured to reconstruct a first image for the first wavelength range and a second image for the second wavelength range by applying a set of algorithms to the photo signals generated by the photosensitive elements.
19 . An electronic device comprising a multispectral image sensor according to claim 1 or a camera system according to claim 18 .
20 . A method of manufacturing a multispectral image sensor, the method comprising:
providing a plurality of photosensitive elements, each configured to capture electromagnetic radiation received from a scene or an object and to generate a photo signal depending on the captured electromagnetic radiation;
providing a first optical modulator arranged on an incident side of the plurality of photosensitive elements, the first optical modulator being configured to modulate electromagnetic radiation within a first wavelength range, and to transmit electromagnetic radiation outside the first wavelength range; and
providing a second optical modulator arranged on an incident side of the plurality of photosensitive elements, the second optical modulator being configured to modulate electromagnetic radiation within a second wavelength range, and to transmit electromagnetic radiation outside the second wavelength range;
wherein the first wavelength range is different from the second wavelength range; and
wherein the first and/or second optical modulator is realized by a spatially distributed plurality of pinholes or by a passive matrix that is based on a phase mask.