IP Library › Granted Patent US 12689939

Granted Patent B2

US 12689939 · App. 18/623,422 · Granted Jul 21, 2026

Buffer size signaling

Inventors: Boyan Yanakiev (Aalborg, DK); Carlos Santiago Morejon Garcia (Aalborg, DK); Benoist Pierre Sebire (Tokyo, JP); Abolfazl Amiri (Aalborg, DK); Klaus Ingemann Pedersen (Aalborg, DK)

Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy

H04W28/0278

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Quick Facts

Patent No.: US 12689939
App. No.: 18/623,422
Granted: Jul 21, 2026
Kind: B2

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Abstract

Methods, apparatus and systems for signaling buffer sizes in a communication network are disclosed.

Claims (79)

1 . An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to:

store at least one buffer status report (BSR) quantization reference table set comprising at least one BSR quantization reference table, wherein the BSR quantization reference table comprises at least one association between a BSR indication and a respective reference buffer size and an offset equation, the at least one BSR quantization reference table set comprises two BSR quantization reference table sets, wherein the two BSR quantization reference table sets mutually differ in their buffer size distributions, and wherein the offset equation comprises a multiplication of the reference buffer size by an offset parameter, an addition of the offset parameter to the reference buffer size, and an application of an upper bound;

obtain a BSR table set indication and an offset parameter;

select a BSR quantization reference table set from the at least one BSR quantization reference table set based on at least one of the obtained BSR table set indication or the offset parameter;

transform at least one reference buffer size of at least one of the BSR quantization reference table comprised by the selected BSR quantization reference table set to at least one derived buffer size using the offset equation and the obtained offset parameter;

utilize the at least one derived buffer size in communication between the apparatus and another apparatus;

derive a BSR indication corresponding to one of the at least one derived buffer size; and

transmit the derived BSR indication to another network entity.

2 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , the at least one memory including further instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus further to:

receive a BSR indication from another network entity, wherein transforming at least one reference buffer size comprises;

transform a reference buffer size corresponding to the received BSR indication to a derived buffer size; and

utilize the at least one derived buffer size for scheduling.

3 . The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the reference buffer size comprised by the at least one BSR quantization reference table is distributed according to the following: an exponential, a truncated Gaussian, a Laplacian, a Chi-Squared, a t-Student, a uniform, a triangular, and an empirical distribution.

4 . The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein buffer values comprised by the at least one BSR quantization reference table are distributed according to a distribution dependent on at least one reference traffic characteristic.

5 . The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the derived BSR indication is transmitted by at least one of Radio Resource Control (RRC), Medium Access Control (MAC), a MAC Control Element (MAC CE), a DCI or a UCI.

6 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , the at least one memory further including instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus further to:

transform a subset of more than one or the entirety of reference buffer sizes comprised by a given BSR quantization reference table of a BSR quantization reference table set to obtain a derived BSR table; and

store the derived BSR table.

7 . The apparatus according to any of claim 6 , wherein the obtaining of at least one of a BSR table set indication or an offset parameter fulfills the following:

is based on at least one of an empirically derived traffic characteristic, a traffic parameter, an application type or a device type;

is useable to decide whether a currently used BSR table is unsuitable;

is based on an obtained trigger signal;

is based on an obtained trigger signal, wherein the trigger signal is at least one of received from or emitted by at least one of a user equipment (UE), a network node or a central network entity;

is based on an obtained trigger signal, wherein the trigger signal is at least one of received or transmitted by at least one of RRC, MAC CE, DCI or UCI; and

is performed periodically in one or more predefined intervals.

8 . The apparatus according to any of claim 6 , wherein the obtaining of an offset parameter to derive the offset parameter is based on the following:

at least one traffic parameter;

at least one traffic parameter, wherein the traffic parameter comprises a mean frame rate or a mean data rate;

at least two traffic parameters; and

at least two traffic parameters, wherein the traffic parameters comprise a mean frame rate and a mean data rate.

9 . A system comprising:

an apparatus;

a processor; and

a memory comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform the following operations:

obtain a BSR table set indication and an offset parameter;

select a BSR quantization reference table set from the at least one BSR quantization reference table set based on at least one of the obtained BSR table set indication or the offset parameter;

utilize the at least one derived buffer size in communication between the apparatus and another apparatus;

derive a BSR indication corresponding to one of the at least one derived buffer size; and

transmit the derived BSR indication to another network entity.

10 . The system of claim 9 , wherein the computer-executable instructions further cause the processor to perform the following operations:

receive a BSR indication from another network entity, wherein transforming at least one reference buffer size comprises:

transform a reference buffer size corresponding to the received BSR indication to a derived buffer size; and

utilize the at least one derived buffer size for scheduling.

11 . The system of claim 10 , wherein the reference buffer size comprised by the at least one BSR quantization reference table is distributed according to the following: an exponential, a truncated Gaussian, a Laplacian, a Chi-Squared, a t-Student, a uniform, a triangular, and an empirical distribution.

12 . The system of claim 11 , wherein buffer values comprised by the at least one BSR quantization reference table are distributed according to a distribution dependent on at least one reference traffic characteristic.

13 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the derived BSR indication is transmitted by at least one of Radio Resource Control (RRC), Medium Access Control (MAC), a MAC Control Element (MAC CE), a DCI or a UCI.

14 . The system of claim 9 , wherein the computer-executable instructions further cause the processor to perform the following operations:

store the derived BSR table.

15 . The system of claim 14 , wherein the obtaining of at least one of a BSR table set indication or an offset parameter fulfills the following:

is based on at least one of an empirically derived traffic characteristic, a traffic parameter, an application type or a device type;

is useable to decide whether a currently used BSR table is unsuitable;

is based on an obtained trigger signal;

is based on an obtained trigger signal, wherein the trigger signal is at least one of received from or emitted by at least one of a user equipment (UE), a network node or a central network entity;

is based on an obtained trigger signal, wherein the trigger signal is at least one of received or transmitted by at least one of RRC, MAC CE, DCI or UCI; and

is performed periodically in one or more predefined intervals.

16 . The system of claim 14 , wherein the obtaining of an offset parameter to derive the offset parameter is based on the following:

at least one traffic parameter;

at least one traffic parameter, wherein the traffic parameter comprises a mean frame rate or a mean data rate;

at least two traffic parameters; and

at least two traffic parameters, wherein the traffic parameters comprise a mean frame rate and a mean data rate.

17 . A method comprising:

storing at least one buffer status report (BSR) quantization reference table set comprising at least one BSR quantization reference table, wherein the BSR quantization reference table comprises at least one association between a BSR indication and a respective reference buffer size and an offset equation, the at least one BSR quantization reference table set comprises two BSR quantization reference table sets, wherein the two BSR quantization reference table sets mutually differ in their buffer size distributions, and wherein the offset equation comprises a multiplication of the reference buffer size by an offset parameter, an addition of the offset parameter to the reference buffer size, and an application of an upper bound;

obtaining a BSR table set indication and an offset parameter;

selecting a BSR quantization reference table set from the at least one BSR quantization reference table set based on at least one of the obtained BSR table set indication or the offset parameter;

transforming at least one reference buffer size of at least one of the BSR quantization reference table comprised by the selected BSR quantization reference table set to at least one derived buffer size using the offset equation and the obtained offset parameter;

utilizing the at least one derived buffer size in communication between two apparatus;

deriving a BSR indication corresponding to one of the at least one derived buffer size; and

transmitting the derived BSR indication to another network entity.

18 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising:

receiving a BSR indication from another network entity, wherein transforming at least one reference buffer size comprises:

transforming a reference buffer size corresponding to the received BSR indication to a derived buffer size; and

utilizing the at least one derived buffer size for scheduling.

19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the reference buffer size comprised by the at least one BSR quantization reference table is distributed according to the following: an exponential, a truncated Gaussian, a Laplacian, a Chi-Squared, a t-Student, a uniform, a triangular, and an empirical distribution.

20 . The method of claim 19 , wherein buffer values comprised by the at least one BSR quantization reference table are distributed according to a distribution dependent on at least one reference traffic characteristic.