Filtration membrane and method of production thereof
A composite membrane is disclosed that comprises a porous polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or nitrocellulose membrane body. The membrane also comprises graphene oxide disposed on a surface of the membrane body. An array comprising two or more such composite membranes is also disclosed. A method of preparing the composite membrane is also disclosed. Further, a method of removing natural organic matter (NOM) from NOM-contaminated water, or water suspected of being contaminated with NOM, is disclosed.
1 . A method of preparing a composite membrane, the method comprising:
(a) providing a porous polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane body;
(a1) contacting the porous PVDF membrane body with 1,5-pentanediol; and
(b) filtering a dispersion comprising graphene oxide through the PVDF membrane body such that a continuous phase of the dispersion passes through a surface of the membrane body, thereby depositing graphene oxide on the surface of the PVDF membrane body.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the continuous phase of the dispersion comprising graphene oxide comprises at least 50% v/v ethanol.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising a step of treating the porous PVDF membrane body with a solvent to remove, completely or at least partially, any protective coating that may be present on the PVDF membrane body before step (al).
4 . The method according to claim 3 , comprising immersing the PVDF membrane body in the solvent for at least 2 hours to remove, completely or at least partially, any protective coating.
5 . The method according to claim 3 , comprising immersing the PVDF membrane body in the solvent for at least 12 hours to remove, completely or at least partially, any protective coating.
6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein step (al) comprises immersing the porous PVDF membrane body in 1,5-pentanediol.
7 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein step (al) comprises rinsing the porous PVDF membrane body with 1,5-pentanediol.
8 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein step (al) comprises contacting the porous PVDF membrane body with 1,5-pentanediol for 24 hours.
9 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein step (al) comprises contacting the porous PVDF membrane body with 1,5-pentanediol for 48 hours.
10 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising a step of removing 1,5-pentandiol after step (al) and before step (b).