System and method for manipulating objects in a fluid
A method of electroporation of a biological object, comprises: introducing a carrier particle into a medium containing the biological object; applying a first electric field to the medium to induce trapping of the biological object by the carrier particle; and varying at least one parameter of the first electric field so as to induce electroporation of the biological object.
1 . A method of electroporation of a biological object, comprising:
introducing a carrier particle into a medium containing the biological object;
applying a first electric field to said medium at a frequency, amplitude, and/or pulse parameter selected to induce trapping of the biological object by said carrier particle; and
varying at least said amplitude parameter so as to induce electroporation of the biological object.
2 . The method of claim 1 , comprising applying an electric field pulse train, in addition to said first electric field.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein said trapping is by positive dielectrophoresis.
4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein said trapping is by negative dielectrophoresis.
5 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising, following said trapping and prior to said electroporation, transporting said carrier particle and the biological object to an electroporation location.
6 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising, following said trapping and prior to said electroporation, varying a speed of said carrier particle.
7 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein said varying said speed is to a speed of zero.
8 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein said transporting comprises varying said first electric field to induce induced-charge electrophoresis or self-dielectrophoresis on said carrier particle.
9 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein the carrier particle comprises a magnetic coating or a magnetic core.
10 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein said transporting comprises applying a magnetic force or an optical field to said carrier particle.
11 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein said carrier particle is a homogenous particle.
12 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein said carrier particle is a symmetry broken particle, optionally wherein said symmetry broken particle is a Janus particle.
13 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the biological object comprises at least one object selected from the group consisting of a bacterium, a virus, a mammalian cell, and an organelle of a biological cell.
14 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising varying said electric field to deform the shape of the biological object, and probe at least one mechanical property thereof.