Pressing device
A pressing device configured to press a workpiece includes a first die, a second die that moves relative to the first die, and a piston that moves the second die. The piston includes an annular pressing surface that pushes the second die.
1 . A pressing device configured to press a workpiece, the pressing device comprising:
a first die;
a second die that moves relative to the first die;
a piston including a tubular body, the piston being configured to move the second die; and
a first additional piston including a tubular body or a solid body, the first additional piston being configured to cooperate with the piston to move the second die,
wherein the piston includes a first axis and a circular tubular piston rod, the circular tubular piston rod including an annular pressing surface that pushes the second die,
an inner surface of the circular tubular piston rod defines a first through hole extending in the first axis,
the first additional piston includes a second axis that coincides with the first axis and a first additional pressing surface that is in contact with and pushes the second die, and
the first additional piston is arranged in the first through hole.
2 . The pressing device according to claim 1 , wherein one of the piston and the first additional piston is fixed to the second die, and the other one of the piston and the first additional piston is movable relative to the second die.
3 . The pressing device according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a hydraulic device that moves the piston and the first additional piston independently of each other.
4 . The pressing device according to claim 3 , further comprising:
a cylinder that supports the piston; and
a first additional cylinder that supports the first additional piston,
wherein the hydraulic device includes a first hydraulic system that moves the piston in the cylinder in a first direction in which the second die approaches the first die and a second hydraulic system that moves the first additional piston in the first additional cylinder so that the second die moves in the first direction.
5 . The pressing device according to claim 4 , further comprising:
a biasing device that biases the piston and the first additional piston,
wherein the biasing device includes a first biasing portion that biases the piston in the cylinder in a second direction in which the second die separates away from the first die and a second biasing portion that biases the first additional piston in the first additional cylinder so that the second die moves in the second direction.
6 . The pressing device according to claim 4 , further comprising:
a controller that controls the hydraulic device,
wherein the controller controls the hydraulic device so that when pressure is applied to the workpiece, a pressure application timing of one of the piston and the first additional piston differs from a pressure application timing of the other one of the piston and the first additional piston.
7 . The pressing device according to claim 4 , further comprising:
a second additional piston that cooperates with the piston and the first additional piston to move the second die, wherein
the second additional piston includes a tubular body and includes a third axis that coincides with the first axis and the second axis and a second through hole extending in the third axis, and
the piston and the first additional piston are arranged in the second through hole.
8 . The pressing device according to claim 7 , wherein
one of the piston, the first additional piston, and the second additional piston is fixed to the second die, and
a remaining two of the piston, the first additional piston, and the second additional piston are movable relative to the second die.
9 . The pressing device according to claim 8 , further comprising:
a controller configured to control the hydraulic device, wherein
the hydraulic device is configured to move the piston, the first additional piston, and the second additional piston independently of each other, and
the controller is configured to control the hydraulic device so that when pressure is applied to the workpiece, a pressure application timing of the one of the piston, the first additional piston, and the second additional piston differs from a pressure application timing of the remaining two of the piston, the first additional piston, and the second additional piston.