Mat material, exhaust gas purification device, and method for producing mat material
A mat material including: a base mat containing inorganic fibers and having a first main surface and a second main surface; and a sheet material disposed on at least one of the first main surface or the second main surface, wherein the sheet material is a stacked sheet material in which longitudinally oriented fibers and transversely oriented fibers are stacked, the sheet material has openings surrounded by the longitudinally oriented fibers and the transversely oriented fibers, and an average opening area of the sheet material is more than 0 mm 2 /piece and 0.7 mm 2 /piece or less.
1 . A mat material comprising:
a base mat containing inorganic fibers and having a first main surface and a second main surface; and
a sheet material disposed on at least one of the first main surface or the second main surface,
wherein the sheet material is a stacked sheet material in which longitudinally oriented fibers and transversely oriented fibers are stacked,
the sheet material has openings surrounded by the longitudinally oriented fibers and the transversely oriented fibers,
an average opening area of the sheet material is more than 0 mm 2 and 0.7 mm 2 or less,
the sheet material has an opening ratio of 10 to 25%,
one or more fibers of the longitudinally oriented fibers are angled relative to other fibers of the longitudinally oriented fibers,
one or more fibers of the transversely oriented fibers are angled relative to other fibers of the transversely oriented fibers, and
an angle between the orientation direction of the longitudinally oriented fibers and the orientation direction of the transversely oriented fibers is 60° or more and 120° or less.
2 . The mat material according to claim 1 ,
wherein the sheet material is made of at least one of an organic substance or an inorganic substance.
3 . The mat material according to claim 2 ,
wherein the sheet material is made of an organic substance.
4 . The mat material according to claim 1 ,
wherein a material of the sheet material is polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, or polypropylene.
5 . The mat material according to claim 1 ,
wherein the base mat further includes at least one of an inorganic binder or an organic binder.
6 . The mat material according to claim 2 ,
wherein a material of the sheet material is polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, or polypropylene.
7 . The mat material according to claim 3 ,
wherein a material of the sheet material is polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, or polypropylene.
8 . The mat material according to claim 2 ,
wherein the base mat further includes at least one of an inorganic binder or an organic binder.
9 . The mat material according to claim 3 ,
wherein the base mat further includes at least one of an inorganic binder or an organic binder.
10 . An exhaust gas purification apparatus comprising:
an exhaust gas treatment body through which exhaust gas passes;
a holding sealing material wrapped around an outer periphery of the exhaust gas treatment body; and
a casing for housing the exhaust gas treatment body around which the holding sealing material is wrapped,
wherein the holding sealing material is the mat material according to claim 1 .
11 . A method of producing a mat material, comprising:
a base mat preparation step of preparing a base mat containing inorganic fibers and having a first main surface and a second main surface;
a sheet material preparation step of preparing a sheet material; and
a sheet material placement step of placing the sheet material on at least one of the first main surface or the second main surface of the base mat,
wherein the sheet material is a stacked sheet material in which longitudinally oriented fibers and transversely oriented fibers are stacked,
the sheet material includes openings surrounded by the longitudinally oriented fibers and the transversely oriented fibers,
an average opening area of the sheet material is more than 0 mm 2 and 0.7 mm 2 or less,
the sheet material has an opening ratio of 10 to 25%,
one or more fibers of the longitudinally oriented fibers are angled relative to other fibers of the longitudinally oriented fibers,
one or more fibers of the transversely oriented fibers are angled relative to other fibers of the transversely oriented fibers, and
an angle between the orientation direction of the longitudinally oriented fibers and the orientation direction of the transversely oriented fibers is 60° or more and 120° or less.
12 . The method according to claim 11 ,
wherein the sheet material is made of at least one of an organic substance or an inorganic substance.
13 . The method according to claim 11 ,
wherein a material of the sheet material is polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, or polypropylene.
14 . The method according to claim 11 ,
wherein the base mat further includes at least one of an inorganic binder or an organic binder.