Autonomous human-machine-interface in the form of a landing operation panel or a landing information panel for an elevator installation
A human-machine-interface formed as a landing operation panel or a landing information panel for an elevator installation has: an interaction unit ( 3 ) that responds to actuation by a passenger to generate input signals and/or to output output signals to be perceived by the passenger; a communication unit that transmits the input signals to an elevator and/or receives the output signals from the elevator controller; and a supply unit that supplies electrical energy to the interaction unit and the communication unit, the supply unit having an energy conversion unit and an electricity storage unit, wherein the energy conversion unit converts kinetic energy available in the immediate surroundings of the human-machine-interface into electrical energy, and wherein the electricity storage unit stores the converted electrical energy. The human-machine-interface operates with energy autonomy, i.e. without a supply cable to a central power supply.
1 . A human-machine-interface being a landing operation panel or a landing information panel for an elevator installation, the human-machine-interface comprising:
an interaction unit that responds to actuation by a passenger by at least one of generating input signals and outputting output signals that can be perceived by the passenger;
a communication unit that transmits the input signals to an elevator controller and/or receives the output signals from the elevator controller;
a supply unit that supplies electrical energy to the interaction unit and to the communication unit;
a duct element through which air flows between an elevator shaft and a landing corridor in the elevator installation, the landing corridor being adjacent to the human-machine-interface; and
wherein the supply unit has an energy conversion unit and an electricity storage unit, wherein the energy conversion unit converts kinetic energy available from the flow of air in the duct element into electrical energy, and wherein the electricity storage unit stores the electrical energy converted by the energy conversion unit.
2 . The human-machine-interface according to claim 1 operating solely on the electrical energy provided by the supply unit.
3 . The human-machine-interface according to claim 1 wherein the energy conversion unit includes a wind turbine rotated by the flow of air and a generator coupled to a shaft of the wind turbine, wherein the kinetic energy is generated from the flow of air.
4 . The human-machine-interface according to claim 3 wherein the wind turbine is accommodated in the duct element arranged in the elevator installation between the elevator shaft and the landing corridor.
5 . The human-machine-interface according to claim 1 wherein the electricity storage unit includes an accumulator.
6 . The human-machine-interface according to claim 1 wherein the electricity storage unit includes a supercapacitor.
7 . The human-machine-interface according to claim 1 wherein the communication unit wirelessly exchanges the input signals and/or the output signals with the elevator controller.
8 . The human-machine-interface according to claim 1 wherein the communication unit becomes active exclusively in response to an input of one of the input signals.
9 . An elevator installation comprising:
an elevator shaft;
an elevator car;
a drive machine for moving the elevator car in the elevator shaft between levels of different landings;
an elevator controller controlling functionalities of the elevator installation in response to input signals and for outputting output signals as information about a current state in the elevator installation; and
the human-machine-interface according to claim 1 in communication with the elevator controller.
10 . The elevator installation according to claim 9 wherein at least one of the human-machine-interface is arranged on each of the different landings.
11 . The elevator installation according to claim 10 being devoid of power lines for supplying electrical energy to the human-machine-interfaces.
12 . The elevator installation according to claim 9 wherein the human-machine-interface is arranged on a door frame of a landing door the separates the elevator shaft from a landing corridor at one of the different landings.
13 . The elevator installation according to claim 12 being devoid of power lines for supplying electrical energy to the human-machine-interface.
14 . The elevator installation according to claim 9 wherein the energy conversion unit of the human-machine-interface includes a wind turbine rotated by the flow of air and a generator coupled to a shaft of the wind turbine, and wherein the wind turbine is arranged in the duct element providing fluid communication between the elevator shaft and the landing corridor adjacent to the human-machine-interface.
15 . The elevator installation according to claim 9 wherein the elevator controller and the human-machine-interface wirelessly exchange the input signals and the output signals with one another.
16 . A human-machine-interface being a landing operation panel or a landing information panel for an elevator installation, the human-machine-interface comprising:
a panel facing a landing corridor, the panel having an air slot formed therein open to the landing corridor, the air slot being connected to a duct open to an elevator shaft of the elevator installation;
an interaction unit at the panel that responds to actuation by a passenger by at least one of generating input signals and outputting output signals that can be perceived by the passenger;
a communication unit that transmits the input signals to an elevator controller and/or receives the output signals from the elevator controller;
a supply unit that supplies electrical energy to the interaction unit and to the communication unit; and
wherein the supply unit has an energy conversion unit and an electricity storage unit, wherein the energy conversion unit converts kinetic energy from air flowing through the air slot and the duct into electrical energy, and wherein the electricity storage unit stores the electrical energy converted by the energy conversion unit.