IP Library Granted Patent US 12,692,205
Granted Patent B2
US 12,692,205 · App. 18/635,618 · Granted Jul 28, 2026

Composite solid propellant compositions and methods of production and use thereof

Inventors: Kurt Paul Rouser (Stillwater, OK); Daniel Velasco (Guthrie, OK); Caleb Besmer (Glenpool, OK)
Assignee: Board of Regents for the Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical Colleges
C06B29/22C06B23/007C06B33/06C06B45/10
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,692,205
App. No.
18/635,618
Granted
Jul 28, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A composite propellant composition is disclosed that includes an oxidizer and fuel, wherein the oxidizer includes a trimodal mix of ammonium perchlorate containing three particle sizes present in substantially equal amounts, and wherein the fuel includes aluminum powder. Also disclosed are propellant grains and rocket motor assemblies that include the composite propellant composition, along with methods of making and using the compositions, grains, and assemblies.

Claims (22)

1 . A method of producing a solid propellant grain, the method comprising the steps of:

(1) combining, either simultaneously or wholly or partially sequentially, a resin binder, aluminum powder, and copper chromite to form a mixture;

(2) adding a plasticizer to the mixture;

(3) degassing the mixture;

(4) adding, in a sequential order, ammonium perchlorate at three different particle sizes to the mixture in substantially equal amounts, wherein the average particle size of the three particle sizes is in a range of from about 199 μm to about 261 μm, and wherein a smallest particle size is added last;

(5) degassing the mixture;

(6) adding a curative agent to the mixture; and

(7) disposing the mixture into a casting liner and allowing the mixture to cure and harden to form a solid propellant.

2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:

(8) cutting the solid propellant into at least one grain.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid propellant comprises:

the trimodal mix of ammonium perchlorate at a total concentration in a range of from about 70 wt % to about 80 wt %;

aluminum powder at a concentration in a range of from about 0.01 wt % to about 10 wt %;

the resin binder at a concentration in a range of from about 10 wt % to about 15 wt %;

copper chromite at a concentration in a range of from about 0.05 wt % to about 0.2 wt %;

plasticizer at a concentration in a range of from about 1 wt % to about 5 wt %; and

curative agent at a concentration in a range of from about 1 wt % to about 5 wt %.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of:

the resin binder is hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene resin (HTPB) infused with tepanol;

the plasticizer comprises Dioctyl adipate (DOA);

the curative agent is selected from the group consisting of MDI and IDPI; and/or

step (2) further comprises adding a bonding agent to the mixture.