Process for the treatment of the photopolymer material that constitutes the matrix plates in flexographic printing
View Patent ↗A process for the treatment of a photopolymer material that constitutes matrix plates in flexographic printing includes: shredding and refining the matrix plates into pieces and subsequent cold grinding to obtain a powder; mixing the powder with a thermosetting resin and an amine hardener; carrying out a first phase of turbomixing; carrying out a first phase of cooling; carrying out a second phase of turbomixing; carrying out a second cooling phase; mixing the mixture in a cooling unit; adding an amine catalyst for thermosetting resins; inserting into a vacuum gauge; pouring the mixture into a mold; subjecting the mixture to two post-polymerization cycles in an oven.
1 . A process for the treatment of a photopolymer material that constitutes matrix plates in flexographic printing, the method comprising:
shredding and refining of the matrix plates into pieces smaller than 10 mm in each direction and subsequent cold grinding to obtain a powder with a particle size between 100 and 500 microns;
mixing said powder with a thermosetting resin and an amine hardener for a time of 1-3 minutes; the weight ratio between thermosetting resin and amine hardener being 100:25;
carrying out a first phase of turbomixing with an impeller that rotates in the range of 9000 RPM-10,000 RPM;
carrying out a first phase of cooling in a freezer that operates between −25° C. and −35° C.;
carrying out a second phase of turbomixing with an impeller that rotates in the range of 9000 RPM-10,000 RPM;
carrying out a second cooling phase in a freezer that operates between −25° C. and −35° C., the second cooling phase lasting about 25-35 minutes;
mixing of the mixture in the freezer for a time of 4-6 minutes;
adding an amine catalyst for thermosetting resins to the mixture;
inserting the mixture into a vacuum for about 8-12 minutes, at a pressure of 45-55 mbar;
pouring the mixture into a mold allowing the mixture to crosslink at room temperature for about 12-24 hours;
subjecting the mixture to two post-polymerization cycles in an oven, the first lasting about an hour at a temperature of 80° C. and the second lasting 6 hours at a temperature of 105° C.
2 . The process according to claim 1 , wherein the photopolymer material is triturated into pieces of 5 mm.
3 . The process according to claim 1 , wherein by cold grinding a powder with a particle size of between 100-250 microns is obtained.
4 . The process according to claim 1 wherein the powder is mixed with the thermosetting resin and the amine hardener for two minutes.
5 . The process according to claim 1 , wherein the turbomixing impeller rotates at 9500 RPM.
6 . The process according to claim 1 , wherein the two cooling phases have a duration of 10 minutes.
7 . The process according to claim 1 , wherein the freezer works at a temperature of −30° C. for a time of 30 minutes.
8 . The process according to claim 1 , wherein the mixture in the mold is cross-linked for eighteen hours.