IP Library Granted Patent US 12692397
Granted Patent B2
US 12692397 · App. 16/596,373 · Granted Jul 28, 2026

Composition including dual cavity color shifting pigments

Inventors: Matthew Ryan Witzman (Windsor, CA); Bryan James Clifton (Santa Rosa, CA); Cornelis Jan Delst (Fairfax, CA)
Assignee: VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
C09C1/0033C09C1/006G02B5/28C01P2004/61C01P2006/42C01P2006/60C01P2006/62C01P2006/63C01P2006/64C09C2200/1054C09C2200/24C09C2200/301C09C2200/302C09C2200/303C09C2200/304C09C2200/305C09C2200/306C09C2200/307C09C2200/308C09C2210/20
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12692397
App. No.
16/596,373
Granted
Jul 28, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A composition including a dual cavity color shirting pigment and a single cavity color shifting pigment is disclosed. A method of making the composition is also disclosed.

Claims (39)

1 . A composition comprising a dual cavity color shifting pigment; and a single cavity color shifting pigment blended with the dual cavity color shifting pigment;

wherein the dual cavity color shifting pigment includes a first core having a first side and a second side, a first dielectric layer, a first absorber layer, and a second dielectric layer, the first absorber layer being between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer, the first dielectric layer, the first absorber layer and the second dielectric layer being only on the first side of the core;

wherein the single cavity color shifting pigment or the dual cavity color shifting pigment includes a high refractive index material as an external layer, and further wherein the external layer is not an absorber layer;

wherein the single cavity color shifting pigment includes a second core having a first side and a second side and a third dielectric layer only on the first side of the second core; and

wherein the first core includes a first magnetic layer and the second core includes a second magnetic layer.

2 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the core of the dual cavity color shifting pigment includes a reflector layer and the first magnetic layer.

3 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the single cavity color shifting pigment further includes an absorber layer.

4 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the single cavity color shifting pigment has a structure chosen from any of the following structures:

the third dielectric/the second core/a fourth dielectric;

an absorber/the third dielectric/the second core/a fourth dielectric; or

an absorber/the third dielectric/the second core/a fourth dielectric/a second absorber, wherein the single cavity color shifting pigment is asymmetric.

5 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the single cavity color shifting pigment is asymmetric.

6 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the dual cavity color shifting pigment has a structure chosen from any of the following structures:

the second dielectric/the first absorber/the first dielectric/the first core/a fifth dielectric;

a second absorber/the second dielectric/the first absorber/the first dielectric/the first core/a fifth dielectric;

the second dielectric/the first absorber/the first dielectric/the first core/a fifth dielectric/a third absorber;

a second absorber/the second dielectric/the first absorber/the first dielectric/the first core/a fifth dielectric/a third absorber;

the second dielectric/the first absorber/the first dielectric/the first core/a fifth dielectric/a third absorber/a sixth dielectric;

a second absorber/the second dielectric/the first absorber/the first dielectric/the first core/a fifth dielectric/a third absorber/a sixth dielectric; or

a second absorber/the second dielectric/the first absorber/the first dielectric/the first core/a fifth dielectric/a third absorber/a sixth dielectric/a fourth absorber;

wherein the dual cavity color shifting pigment is asymmetric.

7 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the dual cavity color shifting pigment is present in the composition in a major amount.

8 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the dual cavity color shifting pigment is present in the composition in an amount ranging from about 50% to about 99% by weight based upon the total weight of the composition.

9 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the single cavity color shifting pigment is present in the composition in a minor amount.

10 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the single cavity color shifting pigment is present in the composition in an amount ranging from about 1% to about 49% by weight based upon the total weight of the composition.

11 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the dual cavity color shifting pigment has a structure chosen from any of the following structures:

the second dielectric/the first absorber/the first dielectric/the first core/a fifth dielectric;

a second absorber/the second dielectric/the first absorber/the first dielectric/the first core/a fifth dielectric;

the second dielectric/the first absorber/the first dielectric/the first core/a fifth dielectric/a third absorber;

the second dielectric/the first absorber/the first dielectric/the first core/a fifth dielectric/a third absorber/a sixth dielectric;

a second absorber/the second dielectric/the first absorber/the first dielectric/the first core/a fifth dielectric/a third absorber/a sixth dielectric

wherein the dual cavity color shifting pigment is asymmetric.

12 . A composition comprising a dual cavity color shifting pigment; and a single cavity color shifting pigment;

wherein the dual cavity color shifting pigment includes a core having a first side and a second side, a first dielectric layer, a first absorber layer, a second dielectric layer and a second absorber layer, the first absorber layer being between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer, the first dielectric layer, the first absorber, the second dielectric layer and the second absorber layer being only on the first side of the core;

wherein the single cavity color shifting pigment includes a second core having a first side and a second side, a third dielectric layer and a third absorber layer, the third dielectric layer and the third absorber layer being only on the first side of the second core; and

wherein the composition results in a red face color, the dual cavity color shifting pigment having a hue angle more towards orange relative to the red face color and the single cavity color shifting pigment having a hue angle more towards magenta relative to the red face color, as measured in L*a*b* color space.

13 . A composition comprising a dual cavity color shifting pigment; and a single cavity color shifting pigment;

wherein the dual cavity color shifting pigment includes the following structure: a Chromium absorber having a thickness of 3.7 nm/a magnesium fluoride dielectric having a thickness of 220 nm/a Chromium absorber having a thickness of 8.3 nm/a magnesium fluoride dielectric having a thickness of 220 nm/an aluminum reflector layer/a magnetic layer/an aluminum reflector layer/a magnesium fluoride dielectric having a thickness of 220 nm/a Chromium absorber having a thickness of 8.3 nm/Dielectric-magnesium fluoride (220 nm)/a Chromium absorber having a thickness of 3.7 nm; and

wherein the single cavity color shifting pigment includes the following structure: a Chromium absorber having a thickness of 6.0 nm/a magnesium fluoride dielectric having a thickness of 440 nm/an aluminum reflector layer/a magnetic layer/an aluminum reflector layer/a magnesium fluoride dielectric having a thickness of 440 nm/a Chromium absorber having a thickness of 6.0 nm.