Glucuronosyltransferase, gene encoding same and method for using the same
Glucuronosyltransferase 1 gene which catalyzes glucuronic acid transfer to the hydroxyl group at the 3-position in an oleanane-type triterpenoid is identified. Glucuronosyltransferase 1 gene having a desired activity, derived from a Fabaceae plant (soybean, Glycyrrhiza , and Lotus japonicus ), and containing nucleotide sequences represented by SEQ ID Nos: 2, 4, and 6, respectively, is provided.
1 . A recombinant cell for producing glycyrrhizin, wherein the recombinant cell is obtained from a non-animal, capable of biologically synthesizing β-amyrin, and comprises all of the following polynucleotides (1) to (4):
(1) a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having an activity of oxidizing the 11-position in an oleanane-type triterpenoid and consisting of an amino acid sequence of the following (a) or (b):
(a) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:7, or
(b) an amino acid sequence having at least 90% sequence identity with the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:7;
(2) a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having an activity of oxidizing the 30-position in an oleanane-type triterpenoid and consisting of an amino acid sequence of the following (c) or (d):
(c) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 9, 11, or 13, or
(d) an amino acid sequence having at least 90% sequence identity with the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 9, 11, or 13;
(3) a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having an activity to transfer glucuronic acid to the hydroxy group at the 2-position of glucuronic acid in an oleanane-type triterpenoid monoglucuronide and consisting of an amino acid sequence of the following (e) or (f):
(e) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:15, or
(f) an amino sequence having at least 90% sequence identity with the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15; and
(4) a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having an activity to transfer glucuronic acid to the hydroxy group at the 3-position in an oleanane-type triterpenoid, and consisting of an amino acid sequence of the following (g) or (h):
(g) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 3 or 5, or
(h) an amino acid sequence polypeptide having at least 95% sequence identity with the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 3 or 5.
2 . The recombinant cell according to claim 1 , wherein the cell is from a Fabaceae plant.
3 . A method for producing glycyrrhizin from β-amyrin, comprising culturing the recombinant cell according to claim 1 .