Annular pressure activated downhole tool
An annular pressure activated downhole tool has a housing including an outer surface, an inner surface defining a passage, an annular projection projecting into the passage from the inner surface, and an opening. A mandrel extends into the passage. The mandrel has a first end and a second end. A power spring support is detachably connected to the second end of the mandrel in the passage. A power spring is arranged about the mandrel and extends between the power spring support and the annular projection. A trigger housing is arranged in one of the mandrel and the power spring support. A trigger arranged in the trigger housing selectively engages with the inner surface. The trigger is operable to disengage from the inner surface of the housing, releasing the power spring, and shifting the mandrel along the passage when exposed to a selected annular pressure.
1 . A method of activating a downhole tool comprising:
introducing a tubular string supporting the downhole tool into a wellbore formed in a formation;
adjusting pressure in an annulus defined about the downhole tool in the wellbore;
activating a trigger at the downhole tool with the pressure in the annulus;
disengaging the trigger from one of the mandrel and a power spring support of the downhole tool;
releasing a spring upon activating the trigger;
applying a force to a mandrel in the tubular string to activate the downhole tool; and
wherein the downhole tool comprises a housing including an outer surface, an inner surface defining a passage, an annular projection projecting into the passage from the inner surface, and an opening exposing the passage to annular pressure;
the mandrel extending into the passage, the mandrel having a first end and a second end;
the power spring support detachably connected to the second end of the mandrel in the passage;
the spring arranged about the mandrel and extending between the spring support and the annular projection;
a trigger housing arranged in one of the mandrel and the spring support, the trigger housing being selectively aligned with the opening in the housing exposing the passage to annular pressure; and
a trigger arranged in the trigger housing selectively engaged with the inner surface, the trigger being operable to disengage from the inner surface of the housing, releasing the spring, and shifting the mandrel along the passage when exposed to a selected annular pressure.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the force to the mandrel includes forcing slips into contact with a wellbore surface to anchor the downhole tool.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein applying pressure to the mandrel includes expanding a packer into contact with the wellbore surface.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein introducing the tubular string into the wellbore includes positioning a casing exit system in the wellbore.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein activating the downhole tool includes setting an anchor positioned downhole of the casing exit system.
6 . The method of claim 5 , further comprising: milling a casing exit after setting the anchor.
7 . The method of claim 6 , further comprising: drilling into the formation through the casing exit forming a lateral wellbore.
8 . The method of claim 7 , further comprising: producing hydrocarbons through the wellbore and the lateral wellbore.