Clutch device
A clutch device includes a clutch center, a pressure plate movable toward and away from and rotatable with respect to the clutch center, and a disc spring held by the clutch center. The disc spring is contactable with output-side rotating plates held by the clutch center, is located between two output-side rotating plates adjacent to each other in a direction among the output-side rotating plates held by the clutch center, and is located on the side of a second direction with respect to a center in the direction from a first output-side rotating plate located farthest in a first direction among the output-side rotating plates held by the clutch center to a second output-side rotating plate located farthest in the second direction among the output-side rotating plates held by the clutch center.
1 . A clutch device to allow or block transfer of a rotation driving force of an input shaft to an output shaft, the clutch device comprising:
a clutch center housed in a clutch housing holding a plurality of input-side rotating plates rotationally drivable by rotational driving of the input shaft, the clutch center holding a plurality of output-side rotating plates located alternately with the input-side rotating plates, and being rotationally drivable together with the output shaft;
a pressure plate movable toward and away from and rotatable with respect to the clutch center, the pressure plate being capable of pressing the input-side rotating plates and the output-side rotating plates; and
a spring held by the clutch center; wherein
the clutch center includes a center-side cam portion including a center-side assist cam surface to generate a force in a direction so as to move the pressure plate toward the clutch center in order to increase a pressing force between the input-side rotating plates and the output-side rotating plate when the clutch center rotates with respect to the pressure plate;
the pressure plate includes a pressure-side cam portion including a pressure-side assist cam surface to generate a force in a direction so as to move the pressure plate toward the clutch center, in order to increase the pressing force between the input-side rotating plates and the output-side rotating plate when the pressure plate rotates with respect to the clutch center; and
assuming a direction in which the pressure plate moves is a moving direction, a direction in which the pressure plate moves toward the clutch center is a first direction, and a direction in which the pressure plate moves away from the clutch center is a second direction;
the spring is contactable with the output-side rotating plates held by the clutch center, is located between two output-side rotating plates adjacent to each other in the moving direction among the output-side rotating plates held by the clutch center, and is located on a side of the second direction with respect to a center in the moving direction from a first output-side rotating plate located farthest in the first direction among the plurality of output-side rotating plates held by the clutch center to a second output-side rotating plate farthest in the second direction among the plurality of output-side rotating plates held by the clutch center.
2 . The clutch device according to claim 1 , wherein
the spring is located between a third output-side rotating plate among the plurality of output-side rotating plates held by the clutch center and the second output-side rotating plate; and
the third output-side rotating plate is located on a side of the first direction with respect to the second output-side rotating plate and is adjacent to the second output-side rotating plate.
3 . The clutch device according to claim 1 , wherein
the clutch center includes:
an output shaft holding portion connected with the output shaft;
an outer circumferential wall located radially outward of the output shaft holding portion;
a plurality of center-side fitting teeth projecting radially outward from an outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential wall, the plurality of center-side fitting teeth being arranged in a circumferential direction; and
a plurality of spline grooves each located between adjacent ones of the center-side fitting teeth; and
the spring and the output-side rotating plates are held by the center-side fitting teeth.
4 . The clutch device according to claim 1 , wherein the spring is a disc spring.
5 . A clutch device to allow or block transfer of a rotation driving force of an input shaft to an output shaft, the clutch device comprising:
a clutch center housed in a clutch housing holding a plurality of input-side rotating plates rotationally drivable by rotational driving of the input shaft, the clutch center being rotationally drivable together with the output shaft;
a pressure plate movable toward and away from and rotatable with respect to the clutch center, the pressure plate holding at least a portion of a plurality of output-side rotating plates located alternately with the input-side rotating plates and being capable of pressing the input-side rotating plates and the output-side rotating plates; and
a spring held by the pressure plate; wherein
the clutch center includes a center-side cam portion including a center-side assist cam surface to generate a force in a direction so as to move the pressure plate toward the clutch center in order to increase a pressing force between the input-side rotating plates and the output-side rotating plate when the clutch center rotates with respect to the pressure plate;
the pressure plate includes a pressure-side cam portion including a pressure-side assist cam surface to generate a force in a direction so as to move the pressure plate toward the clutch center in order to increase the pressing force between the input-side rotating plates and the output-side rotating plate when the pressure plate rotates with respect to the clutch center; and
assuming a direction in which the pressure plate moves is a moving direction, the spring is located to a side in the moving direction of the output-side rotating plates held by the pressure plate and is contactable with the output-side rotating plates held by the pressure plate.
6 . The clutch device according to claim 5 , wherein the pressure plate includes:
a body; and
a flange extending radially outward from an outer circumferential edge of the body; wherein
assuming a direction in which the pressure plates moves toward the clutch center is a first direction and a direction in which the pressure plates moves away from the clutch center is a second direction;
the spring is located between an outermost output-side rotating plate, which is located farthest on a side of the second direction among the output-side rotating plates held by the pressure plate, and the flange.
7 . The clutch device according to claim 5 , wherein:
the pressure plate includes a plurality of pressure-side fitting teeth arranged in a circumferential direction; and
the spring and the output-side rotating plates are held by the pressure-side fitting teeth.
8 . The clutch device according to claim 5 , wherein
the clutch center holds a first portion of the output-side rotating plates; and
the pressure plate holds a second portion of the output-side rotating plates.
9 . The clutch device according to claim 5 , wherein the spring is a disc spring.