IP Library Granted Patent US 12692982
Granted Patent B2
US 12692982 · App. 18/812,410 · Granted Jul 28, 2026

Space conformable pressurized gas storage system

Inventor: Hans VanOyen (Lake Forest, CA)
Assignee: QUANTUM FUEL SYSTEMS LLC
F17C1/06F17C2201/0109F17C2201/0119F17C2201/056F17C2203/0604F17C2203/0619F17C2203/0621F17C2203/0636F17C2203/066F17C2203/0668F17C2203/067F17C2205/0142F17C2205/0146F17C2209/234F17C2221/012F17C2221/033F17C2223/0123F17C2223/036F17C2270/0168
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12692982
App. No.
18/812,410
Granted
Jul 28, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A pressurized-gas storage vessel includes a liner defining a chamber therein, the chamber being configured to receive a gas; a first wrapping surrounding the liner; and a second wrapping surrounding the liner. Methods of manufacturing and using the storage vessel are also disclosed.

Claims (23)

1 . A pressurized-gas storage system ( 300 ) for containing a plurality of vessels ( 100 ), the system comprising:

plurality of cylindrical vessels, each cylindrical vessel comprising; a liner defining a chamber therein, the chamber being configured to receive a gas;

a first wrapping surrounding the liner; and

a first unitary end cap at a first end of the plurality of vessels;

a second unitary end cap at a second end of the plurality of vessels; wherein each of said unitary end caps is a single piece which connects to

said first end or said second end of said plurality of vessels;

each end cap has a curved region ( 122 ) extending into a clear zone ( 124 );

a plurality of channels ( 150 ) in said first and second end caps, each channel being configured to receive one of a plurality of second wrappings;

wherein the plurality of channels and second wrappings are configured to be narrower than said end caps wherein the curved regions extend beyond the second wrappings;

at least one passage in at least one of the first and second end caps in fluid communication with all of said plurality of vessels; and,

wherein each one of the plurality of second wrappings extends around the unitary end caps below the clear zone.

2 . The pressurized-gas storage system of claim 1 wherein:

at least one of the first and second end caps comprises a flush surface when the second wrapping is in a channel of the plurality of channels; and,

wherein said flush surface eliminates exposed edges of the unitary end caps adjacent to the channel.

3 . The pressurized-gas storage system of claim 1 , further comprising a port fluidly connected to said at least one passage and in fluid communication with the chamber of one of the plurality of vessels, the port being openable to atmosphere.

4 . The pressurized-gas storage system of claim 1 , wherein the liner includes one of steel, aluminum, plastic, and a composite of metal and plastic.

5 . The pressurized-gas storage system of claim 1 , wherein the first wrapping includes between 30 and 150 total plies.

6 . The pressurized-gas storage system of claim 1 , wherein the first wrapping includes hoop style and helical style wrappings, the hoop style wrapping comprising more than 50% of the first wrapping.

7 . The pressurized-gas storage system ( 300 ) of claim 1 , wherein the first wrapping includes hoop style and helical style wrappings, the hoop style wrapping comprising more than 90% of the first wrapping.

8 . The pressurized-gas storage system of claim 1 , wherein the first wrapping includes hoop style wrappings and is devoid of helical style wrappings.

9 . The pressurized-gas storage system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of second wrapping and each end cap are configured to distribute the applied forces from the second wrapping throughout each end cap.

10 . The pressurized-gas storage system of claim 1 , further comprising at least one projection with a head ( 313 ) extending from each of the first and second end caps opposite each other configured to receive the second wrapping.

11 . The pressurized gas storage system of claim 10 , wherein the projections distribute the applied force of the second wrapping throughout each end cap.