IP Library Granted Patent US 12693371
Granted Patent B2
US 12693371 · App. 17/894,991 · Granted Jul 28, 2026

System to determine the location of a radio frequency source using radio frequency signal strength and related methods

Inventors: John Lettow (Washington, MD); Sriram Manivannan (Elkridge, MD); Dan Scheffer (Frederick, MD); James Allen Turney (Silver Spring, MD); Christie Burrow (New Market, MD); Samarpita Chowdhury (Baltirmore, MD); Victor Contreras (Baltimore, MD); Trentice Bolar (Columbia, MD)
Assignee: Vorbeck Materials Corp.
G01S5/06H01Q1/02H01Q1/273H01Q1/526
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12693371
App. No.
17/894,991
Granted
Jul 28, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Embodiments relate to a communications node that includes an interfacing plate assembly; an antenna assembly; a board mounting assembly; a housing; and an enclosure. The housing includes the antenna assembly and the board mounting assembly. The enclosure is a rigid, open ended, sleeve structure that selectively receives the housing and thereby encloses the antenna assembly and the board mounting assembly therein. An interfacing plate assembly is positioned at a second end. The interfacing plate includes an input device coupled to the control circuit that receives user operational input. The antenna assembly includes an antenna frame that includes the antenna elements and orients the antenna elements in each nodal cardinal direction. The board mounting assembly includes the communication device and the control circuit that are positioned proximate to a plate. The plate is coupled to the first end opposite the interfacing plate and thermally coupled to the control circuit.

Claims (160)

1 . A communications node, comprising:

a housing;

an enclosure;

wherein

the enclosure is an open ended rigid structure that comprises the housing positioned therein in a manner such that the enclosure surrounds the housing;

the housing comprises:

a communications device;

antenna elements conductively coupled to the communications device;

a control circuit communicatively coupled to the communications device;

a base;

the antenna elements

are each selectively positioned in an antenna slot of the housing;

comprise a conductive composition comprising:

fully exfoliated single sheets of graphene;

a polymer;

the base

is a rigid structure positioned under and affixed proximate to a first end of the enclosure;

comprises a plurality of orifices through which thermal energy generated by the housing dissipates;

the communications node rests on the base;

the control circuit is configured to establish, via the communications device, a self-organizing LAN with a plurality of nodes and thereby connect directly, dynamically, and non-hierarchically to the LAN; and

the communications node is man portable;

the fully exfoliated single sheets of graphene

form a three-dimensional percolated network within the polymer; and

are separated on a nanoscale within the polymer.

2 . The communications node of claim 1 , wherein

the control circuit one or more of

comprises at least two processing cores;

splits a process into parts that execute simultaneously on the processing cores;

executes code using the processing cores at different stages of execution; and

executes two or more instructions threads independently using the same process resources.

3 . The communications node of claim 1 , further comprising:

an antenna assembly;

wherein

the housing comprises the antenna assembly;

the antenna assembly comprises an antenna frame;

the antenna frame

is a rigid structure;

comprises the antenna slots;

the antenna slots

are oriented in each nodal cardinal direction; and

vertically orients the antenna elements positioned therein.

4 . The communications node of claim 1 , further comprising:

an interfacing plate assembly;

wherein

the enclosure comprises a second end positioned opposite the first end;

the interfacing plate assembly

is a rigid and metallic structure;

is horizontally oriented; and

is hermetically coupled proximate to the second end and thereby seals the second end.

5 . The communications node of claim 1 , further comprising:

a board mounting assembly;

wherein

the housing comprises the board mounting assembly;

the board mounting assembly comprises:

the communication device;

the control circuit;

a plate;

the communications device and the control circuit are each positioned above and proximate to the plate;

the plate

is horizontally positioned proximate to the base;

is hermetically coupled proximate to the first end and thereby seals the first end; and

is thermally coupled to at least one of the control circuit and the communications device.

6 . The communications node of claim 3 , wherein

the antenna frame comprises a power source rigidly affixed therein; and

the antenna elements are peripherally positioned about at least one half of the power source, the control circuit, and the communications device.

7 . The communications node of claim 5 , wherein

the plate

is structurally rigid and metallic;

is externally positioned proximate to the base;

is positioned proximate to one or more of the communications device and the control circuit;

thermally couples one or more of the communications device and the control circuit to an ambient environment of the communications node; and

the ambient environment is positioned proximate to the plurality of orifices.

8 . The communications node of claim 7 , wherein

the board mounting assembly further comprises a passive heat exchanger;

the passive heat exchanger

is thermally coupled to the plate;

is externally positioned proximate to the plate; and

transfers thermal energy from the plate to the ambient environment.

9 . The communications node of claim 3 , wherein

one of the antenna elements comprises an antenna array.

10 . A communications node, comprising:

a housing;

an enclosure;

wherein

the enclosure is an open ended rigid structure that comprises the housing positioned therein in a manner such that the enclosure surrounds the housing;

the housing comprises:

a communications device;

antenna elements conductively coupled to the communications device;

a control circuit communicatively coupled to the communications device;

a base;

the antenna elements

are each selectively positioned in an antenna slot of the housing;

comprise a conductive composition comprising:

fully exfoliated single sheets of graphene;

a polymer

the fully exfoliated sheets of graphene

form a three-dimensional percolated network within the polymer;

are separated on a nanoscale within the polymer;

the base

is a rigid structure positioned under and affixed proximate to a first end of the enclosure;

comprises a plurality of orifices through which thermal energy generated by the housing dissipates;

the communications node rests on the base;

the control circuit is configured to establish, via the communications device, a self-organizing LAN with a plurality of nodes and thereby connect directly, dynamically, and non-hierarchically to the LAN; and

the communications node is man portable.

11 . The communications node of claim 10 , wherein

the control circuit one or more of

comprises at least two processing cores;

splits a process into parts that execute simultaneously on the processing cores;

executes code using the processing cores at different stages of execution; and

executes two or more instructions threads independently using the same process resources.

12 . The communications node of claim 11 , further comprising:

an antenna assembly;

wherein

the housing comprises the antenna assembly;

the antenna assembly comprises an antenna frame;

the antenna frame

is a rigid structure;

comprises the antenna slots;

the antenna slots

are oriented in each nodal cardinal direction; and

vertically orients the antenna elements positioned therein.

13 . The communications node of claim 12 , further comprising:

an interfacing plate assembly;

wherein

the enclosure comprises a second end positioned opposite the first end;

the interfacing plate assembly

is a rigid and metallic structure;

is horizontally oriented; and

is hermetically coupled proximate to the second end and thereby seals the second end.

14 . The communications node of claim 13 , further comprising:

a board mounting assembly;

wherein

the housing comprises the board mounting assembly;

the board mounting assembly comprises:

the communication device;

the control circuit;

a plate;

the communications device and the control circuit are each positioned above and proximate to the plate;

the plate

is horizontally positioned proximate to the base;

is hermetically coupled proximate to the first end and thereby seals the first end; and

is thermally coupled to at least one of the control circuit and the communications device.

15 . The communications node of claim 14 , wherein

the antenna frame comprises a battery rigidly affixed therein; and

the antenna elements are peripherally positioned about at least one of the power source, the control circuit, and the communications device.

16 . The communications node of claim 15 , wherein

the plate

is structurally rigid and metallic;

is externally positioned proximate to the base;

is positioned proximate to one or more of the communications device and the control circuit;

thermally couples one or more of the communications device and the control circuit to an ambient environment of the communications node; and

the ambient environment is positioned proximate to the plurality of orifices.

17 . The communications node of claim 16 , wherein

the board mounting assembly further comprises a passive heat exchanger;

the passive heat exchanger

is thermally coupled to the plate;

is externally positioned proximate to plate; and

transfers thermal energy from the plate to the ambient environment.

18 . The communications node of claim 17 , wherein

one of the antenna elements comprises an antenna array.