Optical system and microscopic objective having the same
An optical system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens, an eighth lens, a ninth lens, a tenth lens, an eleventh lens, a twelfth lens, and a thirteenth lens sequentially arranged from an image side to an object side. The first and second lenses are bonded together to form a first cemented lens group having positive focal power. The third to the fifth lenses are bonded together to form a second cemented lens group having negative focal power. The sixth and seventh lenses are bonded together to form a third cemented lens group having positive focal power. The eighth and ninth lenses are bonded together to form a fourth cemented lens group having positive focal power. The tenth and eleventh lenses are bonded together to form a fifth cemented lens group having positive focal power.
1 . An optical system comprising:
a total of thirteen lenses, and the thirteen lenses comprising a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens, an eighth lens, a ninth lens, a tenth lens, an eleventh lens, a twelfth lens, and a thirteenth lens arranged sequentially from an image side to an object side along an optical axis,
wherein the first lens and the second lens are bonded together to form a first cemented lens group with a positive focal power,
the third lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens are bonded together to form a second cemented lens group with a negative focal power,
the sixth lens and the seventh lens are bonded together to form a third cemented lens group with a positive focal power,
the eighth lens and the ninth lens are bonded together to form a fourth cemented lens group with a positive focal power, and
the tenth lens and the eleventh lens are bonded together to form a fifth cemented lens group with a positive focal power;
wherein each of the first lens, the fourth lens, the sixth lens, the eighth lens, the tenth lens, the twelfth lens, and the thirteenth lens has a positive focal power;
wherein an image surface and an object surface of each of the first lens, the eighth lens, and the tenth lens are convex, an image surface of each of the fourth lens and the sixth lens is convex or flat, an object surface of each of the fourth lens and the sixth lens is convex, an image surface of the twelfth lens is convex, and an object surface of the twelfth lens is convex or flat.
2 . The optical system according to claim 1 , wherein the optical system has an object space medium of air, and each of the first lens to the thirteenth lens is a spherical lens.
3 . The optical system according to claim 1 , wherein an image surface of the thirteenth lens is convex, and an object surface of the thirteenth lens is concave in a paraxial region.
4 . The optical system according to claim 1 , wherein each of the second lens, the third lens, the fifth lens, the seventh lens, the ninth lens, and the eleventh lens has a negative focal power.
5 . The optical system according to claim 3 , wherein an object surface and an image surface of each of the second lens and the eleventh lens are concave, an image surface of the third lens is concave, an object surface of the third lens is flat or concave, an image surface of each of the fifth lens, the seventh lens, and the ninth lens is concave, and an object surface of each of the fifth lens, the seventh lens, and the ninth lens is convex.
6 . The optical system according to claim 1 , wherein an Abbe number of each of the fourth lens, the sixth lens, the eighth lens, and the tenth lens is greater than 80.
7 . The optical system according to claim 1 , wherein an Abbe number of the twelfth lens is greater than 70, and a refractive index of the thirteenth lens is greater than 1.75.
8 . The optical system according to claim 1 , further comprising a diaphragm, wherein the diaphragm is located between the ninth lens and the tenth lens to limit a luminous flux.
9 . A microscopic objective comprising:
an optical system comprising a total of thirteen lenses, and the thirteen lenses comprising a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens, an eighth lens, a ninth lens, a tenth lens, an eleventh lens, a twelfth lens, and a thirteenth lens arranged sequentially from an image side to an object side along an optical axis,
wherein the first lens and the second lens are bonded together to form a first cemented lens group with a positive focal power,
the third lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens are bonded together to form a second cemented lens group with a negative focal power,
the sixth lens and the seventh lens are bonded together to form a third cemented lens group with a positive focal power,
the eighth lens and the ninth lens are bonded together to form a fourth cemented lens group with a positive focal power, and
the tenth lens and the eleventh lens are bonded together to form a fifth cemented lens group with a positive focal power;
wherein each of the first lens, the fourth lens, the sixth lens, the eighth lens, the tenth lens, the twelfth lens, and the thirteenth lens has a positive focal power
wherein an image surface and an object surface of each of the first lens, the eighth lens, and the tenth lens are convex, an image surface of each of the fourth lens and the sixth lens is convex or flat, an object surface of each of the fourth lens and the sixth lens is convex, an image surface of the twelfth lens is convex, and an object surface of the twelfth lens is convex or flat.
10 . The microscopic objective according to claim 9 , wherein the microscopic objective has an object space medium of air, and each of the first lens to the thirteenth lens is a spherical lens.
11 . The microscopic objective according to claim 9 , wherein an image surface of the thirteenth lens is convex, and an object surface of the thirteenth lens is concave in a paraxial region.
12 . The microscopic objective according to claim 9 , wherein each of the second lens, the third lens, the fifth lens, the seventh lens, the ninth lens, and the eleventh lens has a negative focal power.
13 . The microscopic objective according to claim 11 , wherein an object surface and an image surface of each of the second lens and the eleventh lens are concave, an image surface of the third lens is concave, an object surface of the third lens is flat or concave, an image surface of each of the fifth lens, the seventh lens, and the ninth lens is concave, and an object surface of each of the fifth lens, the seventh lens, and the ninth lens is convex.
14 . The microscopic objective according to claim 9 , wherein an Abbe number of each of the fourth lens, the sixth lens, the eighth lens, and the tenth lens is greater than 80.
15 . The microscopic objective according to claim 9 , wherein an Abbe number of the twelfth lens is greater than 70, and a refractive index of the thirteenth lens is greater than 1.75.
16 . The microscopic objective according to claim 9 , wherein the optical system further comprises a diaphragm, and the diaphragm is located between the ninth lens and the tenth lens to limit a luminous flux.