Optical device and image pickup unit including optical device
The present disclosure provides an optical device that reduces stress concentration on a vibrator while removing foreign matter adhering to a light-transparent body covering the exterior of the optical device with vibrations, and to provide an image pickup unit including the optical device. An optical device includes an outermost-layer lens, a housing, a vibrator, and a piezoelectric device. The outermost-layer lens is transparent to light of a predetermined wavelength. The housing holds the outermost-layer lens. The vibrator is in contact with the outermost-layer lens held by the housing. The piezoelectric device is disposed on the vibrator to vibrate the vibrator. The vibrator is a tubular body, and includes a connector that is in contact with the outermost-layer lens, a vibrating portion on which a piezoelectric device is disposed, and a supporter that connects the connector and the vibrating portion to each other and that has a curved cross-sectional shape.
1 . An optical device, comprising:
a light-transparent body transparent to light of a predetermined wavelength;
a housing configured to hold the light-transparent body;
a vibrator in contact with the light-transparent body configured to be held by the housing; and
a piezoelectric device disposed on the vibrator and configured to vibrate the vibrator,
wherein the vibrator is a tubular body, and includes a first portion that is in contact with the light-transparent body, a second portion on which a piezoelectric device is disposed, and a third portion that connects the first portion to the second portion and that has a curved cross-sectional shape.
2 . The optical device according to claim 1 , wherein the first portion in the vibrator includes a shape extending in an axial direction of the tubular body.
3 . The optical device according to claim 1 , wherein the second portion in the vibrator includes a shape extending in a radial direction of the tubular body.
4 . The optical device according to claim 3 , wherein an end portion of the second portion is located further outward from a remaining portion of the tubular body.
5 . The optical device according to claim 1 , wherein the third portion in the vibrator includes a S-shaped cross section.
6 . The optical device according to claim 5 , wherein a portion of the third portion located closer to the second portion includes a larger radius of curvature than a portion of the third portion located closer to the first portion.
7 . The optical device according to claim 1 , wherein, in the vibrator, the second portion has a larger thickness than the first portion or the third portion.
8 . The optical device according to claim 1 , wherein, when vibrated by the piezoelectric device, the vibrator has a vibration node at a middle portion of the third portion extending from the first portion to the second portion.
9 . The optical device according to claim 1 , wherein the first portion, the second portion, or the third portion in the vibrator are integrated with one another.
10 . The optical device according to claim 1 , wherein the vibrator includes a shape in which a connection point between the light-transparent body and the first portion, a connection point between the first portion and the third portion, or a connection point between the third portion and the second portion are disposed on a straight line.
11 . An image pickup unit, comprising:
an optical device comprising:
a light-transparent body being transparent to light of a predetermined wavelength;
a housing configured to hold the light-transparent body;
a vibrator in contact with the light-transparent body configured to be held by the housing; and
a piezoelectric device disposed on the vibrator and configured to vibrate the vibrator,
wherein the vibrator is a tubular body, and includes a first portion that is in contact with the light-transparent body, a second portion on which a piezoelectric device is disposed, and a third portion that connects the first portion to the second portion and that has a curved cross-sectional shape; and
an image pickup device disposed to have the light-transparent body in a field of view.
12 . The image pickup unit according to claim 11 , wherein the first portion in the vibrator includes a shape extending in an axial direction of the tubular body.
13 . The image pickup unit according to claim 11 , wherein the second portion in the vibrator includes a shape extending in a radial direction of the tubular body.
14 . The image pickup unit according to claim 13 , wherein an end portion of the second portion is located further outward from a remaining portion of the tubular body.
15 . The image pickup unit according to claim 11 , wherein the third portion in the vibrator includes a S-shaped cross section.
16 . The image pickup unit according to claim 15 , wherein a portion of the third portion located closer to the second portion includes a larger radius of curvature than a portion of the third portion located closer to the first portion.
17 . The image pickup unit according to claim 11 , wherein, in the vibrator, the second portion has a larger thickness than the first portion or the third portion.
18 . The image pickup unit according to claim 11 , wherein, when vibrated by the piezoelectric device, the vibrator has a vibration node at a middle portion of the third portion extending from the first portion to the second portion.
19 . The image pickup unit according to claim 11 , wherein the first portion, the second portion, or the third portion in the vibrator are integrated with one another.
20 . The image pickup unit according to claim 11 , wherein the vibrator includes a shape in which a connection point between the light-transparent body and the first portion, a connection point between the first portion and the third portion, or a connection point between the third portion and the second portion are disposed on a straight line.