Method for supplying values of parameters of a heat source intended to create a welded seam between two plates, corresponding computer program and corresponding device
This method comprises: receipt of a desired value of at least one spatial characteristic of the welded seam; determination of several samples of the parameters of the heat source; for each sample, determination of a value for each spatial characteristic of the welded seam for this sample; several successive iterations of the following steps: the determination of extrapolated points, from simulated points, determination of a target point, of the function, at which each spatial characteristic of the welded seam exhibits a value close to the desired value, and determination of a value for each spatial characteristic of the welded seam from the values of the parameters of the heat source for the target point, so as to obtain a new simulated point; and the supply of the values of the parameters of the heat source of the target point obtained in the last iteration.
1 . A method for supplying values of parameters of a heat source for a welded seam between two plates, characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
receiving a desired value of at least one spatial characteristic of the welded seam;
determining samples of the parameters of the heat source;
for each sample, determining a value of each spatial characteristic of the welded seam for this sample, by simulation on a three-dimensional mesh of the two plates to obtain a simulated point of a function linking the spatial characteristic or characteristics of the welded seam to the parameters of the heat source;
successive iterations of the following steps:
determining extrapolated points of the function by extrapolation from the simulated points;
determining a target point of the function where each spatial characteristic of the welded seam has a value close to the desired value;
determining a value of each spatial characteristic of the welded seam from the values of the parameters of the heat source for the target point, by simulation on the three-dimensional mesh of the two plates, in order to obtain a new simulated point to complement the other simulated points; and
supplying, to the heat source for creating the welded seam, the values of the parameters of the target point obtained in the last iteration.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising a step of receiving measurement positions in the mesh and wherein each determination of a value of each spatial characteristic of the welded seam is created from a time evolution of a temperature taken at each measurement position.
3 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein the measurement positions are located at intersections of a grid and wherein the step of receiving the measurement positions in the mesh comprises a step of receiving at least one of the following of a pitch of the grid and a dimension of the grid.
4 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the following steps:
receiving a dimension of at least one of the plates; and
determining the mesh by modifying a reference mesh of two plates from the received dimension to form a modified reference mesh.
5 . The method according to claim 4 , wherein the dimension received is a thickness of at least one of the plates, in which the reference mesh comprises points having coordinates in a direction of a reference thickness of at least one of the two plates meshed by the reference mesh, and in which the step of determining the mesh comprises transforming these coordinates by a homothety with a ratio equal to a ratio of the reference thickness to the thickness received.
6 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the modified reference mesh is selected from a set of reference meshes.
7 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein the reference meshes of the set have been previously used in respective reference simulations of welded seams validated by comparison with respectively the welded seams.
8 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of determining the samples is performed by pseudo-random sampling.
9 . A computer program downloadable from at least one of a communication network and stored on a computer-readable medium, characterized in that it comprises instructions for performing the steps of a method according to claim 1 , when said program is executed on a computer.
10 . A system comprising:
(i) a device for supplying values of parameters to a heat source for a welded seam between two plates, characterised in that it comprises:
an interface module designed to receive a desired value of at least one spatial characteristic of the welded seam;
a sampling module adapted to determine samples of the parameters of the heat source;
a spatial characterization module designed, for each sample, to determine a value of each spatial characteristic of the welded seam for that sample, using a simulation on a three-dimensional mesh of the two plates, in order to obtain a simulated point of a function relating the at least one spatial characteristic of the welded seam to the parameters of the heat source;
an extrapolation module adapted to determine extrapolated points of the function by extrapolation from the simulated points; and
a search module adapted to determine a target point of the function where each spatial characteristic of the welded seam has a value close to the desired value,
wherein the spatial characterization module is further adapted to determine a value of each spatial characteristic of the welded seam from the values of the parameters of the heat source for the target point, using a simulation on the three-dimensional mesh of the two plates in order to obtain a new simulated point to complement the other simulated points; and
(ii) the heat source configured to operate based on parameter values parametrized according to the values supplied by the device.