Non-transitory computer-readable medium, image processing system, image processing method, and image processing apparatus
An image processing system according to an exemplary embodiment renders objects in a virtual space in a frame buffer, and with a direction from a virtual camera to a position in the virtual space relating to a pixel of interest in a drawn image as an incidence direction, calculates a reflection direction based on the incidence direction and a normal direction. The image processing system calculates as a ray tracing direction a direction obtained by making a correction toward an inside of a screen in the calculated reflection direction, traces a ray along the ray tracing direction, and adds a color of a collision position of the ray to a color of the pixel of interest.
1 . One or more non-transitory computer-readable media having stored therein instructions that, when executed, cause one or more processors of an information processing apparatus to execute image processing comprising:
regarding objects in a virtual space,
performing a first depth test using a first depth buffer and updating the first depth buffer; and
performing drawing in a frame buffer based on a result of the first depth test;
with respect to each pixel of the frame buffer in which the drawing is performed, using the pixel as a pixel of interest,
based on a depth of the first depth buffer, calculating a direction from a virtual camera to a position in the virtual space relating to the pixel of interest as an incidence direction, and calculating as a ray tracing direction a direction obtained by, with the position as a reflection position, further making a correction toward an inside of a screen in a reflection direction based on the incidence direction and a direction normal to the reflection position;
tracing a ray along the ray tracing direction, and based on the first depth buffer, determining a collision position where the ray collides with an object in the virtual space; and
if the collision position is determined in a range where the tracing distance of the ray is less than or equal to a first distance, determining a color based on a color of a pixel in the frame buffer relating to the collision position as a reflected appearance color to be added to a color of the pixel of interest.
2 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media according to claim 1 , wherein
the correction is a correction for, with a position at a second distance in the ray tracing direction from the reflection position as a terminal position, moving screen coordinates of the terminal position toward the inside of the screen.
3 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media according to claim 2 , wherein
the second distance is the first distance.
4 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media according to claim 2 , wherein
the correction is a correction for moving the screen coordinates of the terminal position close to screen coordinates of the reflection position at a level.
5 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media according to claim 4 , wherein
the closer to an end of the screen the screen coordinates of the reflection position are, the higher the level is.
6 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media according to claim 4 , wherein
the correction is a correction made only if the screen coordinates of the reflection position are included in a predetermined range close to an end of the screen.
7 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media according to claim 4 , wherein
the correction is a correction made only if the reflection direction is directed to an outside of the screen.
8 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media according to claim 2 , wherein
the correction is made regarding only a component in a left-right direction of the screen coordinates.
9 . An information processing system comprising: one or more processors that execute image processing comprising:
regarding objects in a virtual space,
performing a first depth test using a first depth buffer and updating the first depth buffer; and
performing drawing in a frame buffer based on a result of the first depth test;
with respect to each pixel of the frame buffer in which the drawing is performed, using the pixel as a pixel of interest,
based on a depth of the first depth buffer, calculating a direction from a virtual camera to a position in the virtual space relating to the pixel of interest as an incidence direction, and calculating as a ray tracing direction a direction obtained by, with the position as a reflection position, further making a correction toward an inside of a screen in a reflection direction based on the incidence direction and a direction normal to the reflection position;
tracing a ray along the ray tracing direction, and based on the first depth buffer, determining a collision position where the ray collides with an object in the virtual space; and
if the collision position is determined in a range where the tracing distance of the ray is less than or equal to a first distance, determining a color based on a color of a pixel in the frame buffer relating to the collision position as a reflected appearance color to be added to a color of the pixel of interest.
10 . The image processing system according to claim 9 , wherein
the correction is a correction for, with a position at a second distance in the ray tracing direction from the reflection position as a terminal position, moving screen coordinates of the terminal position toward the inside of the screen.
11 . The image processing system according to claim 10 , wherein
the second distance is the first distance.
12 . The image processing system according to claim 10 , wherein
the correction is a correction for moving the screen coordinates of the terminal position close to screen coordinates of the reflection position at a level.
13 . The image processing system according to claim 12 , wherein
the closer to an end of the screen the screen coordinates of the reflection position are, the higher the level is.
14 . The image processing system according to claim 12 , wherein
the correction is a correction made only if the screen coordinates of the reflection position are included in a predetermined range close to an end of the screen.
15 . The image processing system according to claim 12 , wherein
the correction is a correction made only if the reflection direction is directed to an outside of the screen.
16 . The image processing system according to claim 10 , wherein
the correction is made regarding only a component in a left-right direction of the screen coordinates.
17 . An image processing method comprising:
regarding objects in a virtual space,
performing a first depth test using a first depth buffer and updating the first depth buffer; and
performing drawing in a frame buffer based on a result of the first depth test;
with respect to each pixel of the frame buffer in which the drawing is performed, using the pixel as a pixel of interest,
based on a depth of the first depth buffer, calculating a direction from a virtual camera to a position in the virtual space relating to the pixel of interest as an incidence direction, and calculating as a ray tracing direction a direction obtained by, with the position as a reflection position, further making a correction toward an inside of a screen in a reflection direction based on the incidence direction and a direction normal to the reflection position;
tracing a ray along the ray tracing direction, and based on the first depth buffer, determining a collision position where the ray collides with an object in the virtual space; and
if the collision position is determined in a range where the tracing distance of the ray is less than or equal to a first distance, determining a color based on a color of a pixel in the frame buffer relating to the collision position as a reflected appearance color to be added to a color of the pixel of interest.
18 . The image processing method according to claim 17 , wherein
the correction is a correction for, with a position at a second distance in the ray tracing direction from the reflection position as a terminal position, moving screen coordinates of the terminal position toward the inside of the screen.
19 . The image processing method according to claim 18 , wherein
the second distance is the first distance.
20 . The image processing method according to claim 18 , wherein
the correction is a correction for moving the screen coordinates of the terminal position close to screen coordinates of the reflection position at a level.
21 . The image processing method according to claim 20 , wherein
the closer to an end of the screen the screen coordinates of the reflection position are, the higher the level is.
22 . The image processing method according to claim 20 , wherein
the correction is a correction made only if the screen coordinates of the reflection position are included in a predetermined range close to an end of the screen.
23 . The image processing method according to claim 20 , wherein
the correction is a correction made only if the reflection direction is directed to an outside of the screen.
24 . The image processing method according to claim 18 , wherein
the correction is made regarding only a component in a left-right direction of the screen coordinates.
25 . An information processing apparatus comprising: one or more processors that execute image processing comprising:
regarding objects in a virtual space,
performing a first depth test using a first depth buffer and updating the first depth buffer; and
performing drawing in a frame buffer based on a result of the first depth test;
with respect to each pixel of the frame buffer in which the drawing is performed, using the pixel as a pixel of interest,
based on a depth of the first depth buffer, calculating a direction from a virtual camera to a position in the virtual space relating to the pixel of interest as an incidence direction, and calculating as a ray tracing direction a direction obtained by, with the position as a reflection position, further making a correction toward an inside of a screen in a reflection direction based on the incidence direction and a direction normal to the reflection position;
tracing a ray along the ray tracing direction, and based on the first depth buffer, determining a collision position where the ray collides with an object in the virtual space; and
if the collision position is determined in a range where the tracing distance of the ray is less than or equal to a first distance, determining a color based on a color of a pixel in the frame buffer relating to the collision position as a reflected appearance color to be added to a color of the pixel of interest.