FFC bus bar
An FFC bus bar includes a cable stack structure formed by stacking a plurality of flat flexible cables, and a high current terminal connected to at least one end portion of the cable stack structure. Each flat flexible cable comprises a terminal access portion including strands of conductor wires at at least one end portion thereof, and the terminal access portion is welded to the high current terminal.
1 . A flat flexible cable (FFC) bus bar comprising:
a plurality of FFCs stacked one upon another; and
a high current terminal connected to at least one end portion of the stacked plurality of FFCs,
wherein each FFC comprises a respective terminal access portion including a respective plurality of strands of conductor wires positioned at the at least one end portion of the stacked plurality of FFCs, and
each respective terminal access portion is welded to the high current terminal,
wherein the high current terminal comprises a plurality of welding sheets, wherein each welding sheet is a thin plate,
wherein the terminal access portions of the plurality of FFCs and the plurality of welding sheets are arranged in alternating layers such that the inner alternating layers contact the alternating layers directly above and directly below, and
wherein the terminal access portions of the plurality of FFCs are welded with the plurality of welding sheets into a single body.
2 . The FFC bus bar of claim 1 , wherein the high current terminal comprises:
a middle part connected to the welding sheets; and
a fastening part comprising a bolt-fastening hole and extending from the middle part away from the welding sheets.
3 . The FFC bus bar of claim 2 , wherein the welding sheets, the middle part, and the fastening part are integrally formed of a metal material.
4 . The FFC bus bar of claim 2 , wherein the middle part is a rectangular plate, and a surface of the middle part facing toward the plurality of FFCs has a surface area corresponding to a cross-sectional area of the plurality of FFCs.
5 . The FFC bus bar of claim 2 , wherein each welding sheet is a silver-coated copper plate.
6 . The FFC bus bar of claim 2 , wherein each welding sheet comprises:
a flat base portion; and
a plurality of protrusions protruding from a surface of the base portion at fixed intervals, wherein each of the plurality of protrusions extends from the middle part of the high current terminal along a width direction of the flat base portion,
wherein, for each respective welding sheet, the plurality of strands of conductor wires of the terminal access portion stacked adjacent to the respective welding sheet are arranged in concave spaces between the plurality of protrusions of the respective welding sheet.
7 . The FFC bus bar of claim 6 , further comprising a silver plating layer positioned in the concave spaces.
8 . The FFC bus bar of claim 1 , further comprising a heat shrink tube integrally surrounding the plurality of FFCs.
9 . The FFC bus bar of claim 1 , further comprising a compression band surrounding a circumference of a portion of the FFC bus bar in which the plurality of terminal access portions and the plurality of welding sheets are arranged.
10 . The FFC bus bar of claim 1 , wherein each welding sheet of the plurality of welding sheets comprises a filter metal to fill a space between the terminal access portions directly above and below the welding sheet.
11 . The FFC bus bar of claim 10 , wherein each welding sheet is a copper plate having a silver coating, wherein the silver coating is configured to uniformly spread between the terminal access portions and the welding sheets when the terminal access portions are welded with the plurality of welding sheets.
12 . A battery pack comprising the FFC bus bar according to claim 1 .