Battery pack
A battery pack capable of improving safety is obtained. A battery pack according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a secondary battery provided in a power supply path and including a positive electrode and a negative electrode, a first terminal connected to one end of the power supply path, a second terminal connected to the other end of the power supply path, a cutoff circuit provided in the power supply path and cutting off a current flowing through the power supply path, a discharge circuit connected to the positive electrode of the secondary battery and the negative electrode of the secondary battery and discharging the secondary battery, and a control circuit monitoring the secondary battery and causing the cutoff circuit to cut off the current and causing the discharge circuit to discharge the secondary battery when an abnormality is detected based on a monitoring result.
1 . A battery pack comprising:
a secondary battery provided in a power supply path and including a positive electrode and a negative electrode;
a first terminal connected to one end of the power supply path;
a second terminal connected to the other end of the power supply path;
a cutoff circuit provided in the power supply path and cutting off a current flowing through the power supply path;
a discharge circuit connected to the positive electrode of the secondary battery and the negative electrode of the secondary battery and discharging the secondary battery; and
a control circuit monitoring the secondary battery and causing the cutoff circuit to cut off the current and causing the discharge circuit to discharge the secondary battery when an abnormality is detected based on a monitoring result.
2 . The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein
the cutoff circuit includes a fuse, and
the control circuit brings the fuse into a disconnected state when the abnormality is detected.
3 . The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein
the cutoff circuit includes a cutoff switch to be turned on and off, and
the control circuit maintains the cutoff switch in an off state after detecting the abnormality.
4 . The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein
the control circuit
operates based on power supplied from the secondary battery, and
stops an operation of the discharge circuit when a secondary battery voltage, which is a voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the secondary battery, becomes equal to or less than a predetermined voltage.
5 . The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein
the secondary battery includes a battery cell,
the control circuit
monitors a cell voltage of the battery cell and
monitors a current flowing through the secondary battery.
6 . The battery pack according to claim 5 , wherein
the abnormality includes one or more of
a case in which the battery cell is in a greatly overcharged state,
a case in which the battery cell is in a deep discharge state,
a case in which the cell voltage of the battery cell decreases during charging,
a case in which a component included in the battery pack has failed, and
a case in which the number of times of charging or discharging the secondary battery is equal to or more than a predetermined number of times.
7 . The battery pack according to claim 5 , wherein
the secondary battery includes a plurality of the battery cells, and
the control circuit monitors a cell voltage of each of the plurality of battery cells.
8 . The battery pack according to claim 7 , wherein the abnormality includes a large variation in cell voltage of each of the plurality of battery cells.
9 . The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein
the discharge circuit includes a first resistance element and a switch connected in series with the first resistance element, and
the control circuit causes the discharge circuit to discharge the secondary battery by turning on the switch when the abnormality is detected.
10 . The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein
the discharge circuit includes a variable resistance circuit changing a resistance value, and
the control circuit changes the resistance value based on a secondary battery voltage that is a voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the secondary battery when the abnormality is detected.
11 . The battery pack according to claim 10 , wherein
the control circuit
sets the resistance value to a first resistance value when the secondary battery voltage is a first voltage, and
sets the resistance value to a second resistance value lower than the first resistance value when the secondary battery voltage is a second voltage lower than the first voltage.
12 . The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein
the discharge circuit includes a first resistance element and a switch connected in series with the first resistance element, and
the control circuit controls operation of the switch by using a PWM signal based on a secondary battery voltage that is a voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the secondary battery when the abnormality is detected.
13 . The battery pack according to claim 12 , wherein
the control circuit
sets a duty ratio of the PWM signal to a first value when the secondary battery voltage is a first voltage, and
sets the duty ratio to a second value larger than the first value when the secondary battery voltage is a second voltage lower than the first voltage.
14 . The battery pack according to claim 1 , further comprising a temperature sensor detecting a temperature of the secondary battery,
wherein when detecting the abnormality, the control circuit causes the discharge circuit to discharge the secondary battery when the temperature of the secondary battery is within a predetermined temperature range.
15 . A battery pack comprising:
a secondary battery provided in a power supply path and including a positive electrode and a negative electrode;
a first terminal connected to one end of the power supply path;
a second terminal connected to the other end of the power supply path;
a cutoff circuit provided in the power supply path and cutting off a current flowing through the power supply path;
a discharge circuit connected to the positive electrode of the secondary battery and the negative electrode of the secondary battery and discharging the secondary battery;
a temperature sensor detecting a temperature of the secondary battery;
a second resistance element provided in the power supply path; and
a control circuit monitoring the secondary battery, a detection result of the temperature sensor, and a voltage between both ends of the second resistance element, causing the cutoff circuit to cut off the current and causing the discharge circuit to discharge the secondary battery when an abnormality is detected based on a monitoring result.