Wideband radio frequency directional antenna adaptor
An antenna system, comprising: an omni-directional antenna element; and a directional adapter having an electromagnetic reflector. The directional adapter detachably coupled to the omni-directional antenna element. The electromagnetic reflector being offset from the omni-directional antenna element. The directional adapter may be configured to be coupled to the antenna to convert a radiation pattern from an omni-directional antenna radiation pattern to a directional antenna radiation pattern, and configured to be decoupled from the antenna to convert the radiation pattern back into the omni-directional antenna radiation pattern.
1 . An antenna adapter, comprising:
a mechanical coupler coupled to support members and attachable to an antenna; and
an electromagnetic reflector coupled to the support members so as to be offset from the mechanical coupler in a first direction;
wherein the antenna adapter is configured to be coupled to the antenna to convert a radiation pattern from an omni-directional antenna radiation pattern to a directional antenna radiation pattern, and configured to be decoupled from the antenna to convert the radiation pattern back into the omni-directional antenna radiation pattern;
wherein the support members extend between the mechanical coupler and respective sides of the electromagnetic reflector and have lengths that are variable; and
wherein the electromagnetic reflector has a variable size that is increased by applying a force thereto as the lengths of the support members expand.
2 . The antenna adapter according to claim 1 , wherein the antenna adapter is further configured to convert the antenna into one or more of a yagi antenna, a parabolic antenna, a reflector antenna, a horn antenna, a corner reflector antenna, and a cavity antenna.
3 . The antenna adapter according to claim 1 , wherein the antenna adapter comprises a reflector that is offset a first distance in a first direction from the antenna when the antenna adapter is coupled thereto.
4 . The antenna adapter according to claim 3 , wherein the electromagnetic reflector is configured to be interchanged with another electromagnetic reflector having a different size and/or shape.
5 . The antenna adapter according to claim 3 , wherein the antenna adapter further comprises at least one director that is offset a second distance in an opposing second direction from the antenna when the antenna adapter is coupled thereto.
6 . The antenna adapter according to claim 5 , wherein the at least one director is configured to be removed from the antenna adapter to further convert the antenna from the directional antenna of a yagi type to another directional antenna of a reflector type.
7 . The antenna adapter according to claim 5 , wherein the at least one director is configured to be interchanged with another director having a different size.
8 . The antenna adapter according to claim 5 , wherein the antenna adapter further comprises another director that is offset a third distance in the opposing second direction from the antenna when the antenna adapter is coupled thereto, the third distance greater than the second distance.
9 . The antenna adapter according to claim 1 , wherein:
the antenna adapter comprises at least one director coupled to the support member so as to be offset from the mechanical coupler in the opposing second direction; and
the directional antenna radiation pattern is changeable by adjusting a distance between the antenna and the electromagnetic reflector of the antenna adapter and/or adjusting a distance between the antenna and the at least one director of the antenna adapter.
10 . The antenna adapter according to claim 1 , wherein a curvature or an angle of the electromagnetic reflector is variable.
11 . The antenna adapter according to claim 10 , wherein the electromagnetic reflector is made of a conductive material that can be bent or deformed to change the curvature or the angle.
12 . The antenna adapter according to claim 1 , wherein an outer most edge of the mechanical coupler is aligned with a center of the antenna adapter and the mechanical coupler extends from the center of the antenna adapter in the first direction towards the electromagnetic reflector.