Electric machine with an end winding cooling assembly
Systems and methods for electric machine cooling. The electric machine, in one example, includes a cooling assembly with a coolant inlet that flows coolant into a first sealed chamber that is formed around end windings on a first axial side of the electric machine. The cooling assembly further includes a coolant outlet that receives coolant from a second sealed chamber that is formed around end windings on a second axial side of the electric machine and a coolant channel extending through a stator core and in fluidic communication with the coolant inlet and the coolant outlet.
1 . An electric machine, comprising:
a cooling assembly including:
a coolant inlet that flows coolant into a first sealed chamber that is formed around end windings on a first axial side of the electric machine;
a coolant outlet that receives coolant from a second sealed chamber that is formed around end windings on a second axial side of the electric machine;
a coolant channel extending through a stator core and in fluidic communication with the coolant inlet and the coolant outlet;
an inlet side baffle plate; and
an outlet side baffle plate;
wherein each of the inlet side baffle plate and the outlet side baffle plate are coupled to the stator core and at least partially surround end windings on the first axial side and the second axial side, respectively; and
wherein the cooling assembly further comprises a deflector positioned within the outlet side baffle plate.
2 . The electric machine of claim 1 , wherein the coolant inlet is on a crown side of the electric machine and the coolant outlet is on a weld side of the electric machine.
3 . The electric machine of claim 1 , wherein the deflector includes an angled surface adjacent to outlets of the coolant channel.
4 . The electric machine of claim 1 , wherein the deflector includes slots adjacent to an outlet of the coolant channel on the second axial side of the electric machine.
5 . The electric machine of claim 1 , wherein the outlet side baffle plate includes a slot through which end winding connectors extend.
6 . The electric machine of claim 1 , wherein the inlet side baffle plate includes a plurality of openings that axially extend through an annular wall in the inlet side baffle plate.
7 . The electric machine of claim 1 , wherein the coolant inlet and the coolant outlet are in fluidic communication with a coolant pump.
8 . The electric machine of claim 7 , wherein the coolant pump is spaced away from a housing.
9 . The electric machine of claim 1 , wherein the stator core includes a plurality of laminations.
10 . The electric machine of claim 1 , wherein the cooling assembly further comprises:
a first seal on the first axial side of the electric machine; and
a second seal arranged in the second axial side of the electric machine;
wherein each of the first and second seals extend between a housing and the stator core.
11 . The electric machine of claim 1 , wherein the coolant channel is positioned radially outward from a plurality of slots in a stack of stator laminations in the stator core.
12 . A method for operation of an electric machine, comprising:
circulating coolant through a coolant inlet and a coolant outlet in a cooling assembly of the electric machine;
wherein the cooling assembly includes:
the coolant inlet that flows coolant into a first sealed chamber that is formed around end windings on a first axial side of the electric machine;
the coolant outlet that receives coolant into a second sealed chamber that is formed around end windings on a second axial side of the electric machine;
a coolant channel extending through a stator core and in fluidic communication with the coolant inlet and the coolant outlet;
a first baffle plate that forms at least a portion of the first sealed chamber;
a second baffle plate that forms at least a portion of the second sealed chamber; and
a deflector positioned within the second sealed chamber and profiled to direct coolant through the end windings on the second axial side of the electric machine.
13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the coolant is oil.
14 . An electric motor, comprising:
an immersion cooling assembly including:
a coolant inlet that flows coolant into a crown-side sealed chamber around end windings on a crown side of the electric motor;
a coolant outlet that receives coolant into a weld-side sealed chamber around end windings on a weld side of the electric motor;
a coolant channel extending through a stator core and in fluidic communication with the coolant inlet and the coolant outlet;
a crown-side baffle plate that forms an enclosure around the crown-side end windings;
a weld-side baffle plate that forms an enclosure around the weld-side end windings; and
a weld-side deflector positioned within the enclosure of the weld-side end windings and profiled to direct coolant through the weld-side end windings.
15 . The electric motor of claim 14 , wherein:
the crown-side baffle plate includes a plurality of openings that axially extend through an annular wall in the crown-side baffle plate; and
the weld-side baffle plate includes a slot through which end winding connectors extend.
16 . The electric motor of claim 14 , wherein the electric motor is a traction motor.