Compensated digital-to-analog converter (DAC)
A circuit includes a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) and a compensation circuit. The DAC has first and second terminals. The compensation circuit includes a capacitor and a transistor. The capacitor has first and second terminals, with the first terminal of the capacitor coupled to the first terminal of the DAC. The transistor has a source coupled to the second terminal of the capacitor, and has a gate coupled to the second terminal of the DAC.
1 . An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) comprising:
N current-steering digital-to-analog converters (DACs), wherein the ADC is an N-order sigma delta ADC, and wherein N is a positive integer greater than 0;
wherein each of the N current steering DACs comprises:
first and second output terminals,
a first current source having a first terminal coupled to a supply voltage terminal, a second terminal, and a third terminal;
a first transistor having a first current path terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first current source, and a second current path terminal coupled to the first output terminal;
a second transistor having a first current path terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first current source, and a second current path terminal coupled to the second output terminal; and
a first circuit having a first terminal coupled to the third terminal of the first current source, and a second terminal coupled to the first current path terminal of the first transistor and the first current path terminal of the second transistor, the first circuit comprising a first capacitor coupled to the third terminal of the first current source at the first terminal of the first circuit.
2 . The ADC of claim 1 , wherein the first current path terminals of the first and second transistors correspond to an intermediate node, and wherein a first capacitance of the first capacitor is equal to or lower than a parasitic capacitance between the intermediate node and a reference terminal.
3 . The ADC of claim 1 , wherein the first circuit further comprises:
a second current source; and
a third transistor having a current path terminal coupled to the second current source and the first capacitor, and a control terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first circuit.
4 . The ADC of claim 3 , wherein the third transistor is an n-type transistor.
5 . The ADC of claim 3 , wherein the third transistor is a p-type transistor.
6 . The ADC of claim 1 , further comprising a third transistor having a current path coupled between the first current source and the first and second transistors.
7 . The ADC of claim 1 , wherein the first current source comprises a third transistor having a current path coupled to the first capacitor, and further coupled to current paths of the first and second transistors.
8 . The ADC of claim 7 , wherein the third transistor comprises a control terminal configured to receive a fixed bias voltage.
9 . The ADC of claim 1 , wherein N is equal to 2.
10 . The ADC of claim 1 , further comprising a comparator having first and second inputs, wherein:
the first output terminal of a first current steering DAC of the N current steering DACs is coupled to the first input of the comparator; and
the second output terminal of the first current steering DAC is coupled to the second input of the comparator.
11 . The ADC of claim 10 , wherein a first output of the comparator is coupled to a control terminal of the first transistor of the first current steering DAC, and wherein a second output of the comparator is coupled to a control terminal of the second transistor of the first current steering DAC.
12 . The ADC of claim 11 , wherein the first output of the comparator is coupled to a control terminal of the first transistor of a second current steering DAC of the N current steering DACs, and wherein a second output of the comparator is coupled to a control terminal of the second transistor of the second current steering DAC.
13 . The ADC of claim 1 , further comprising a transconductance amplifier having first and second inputs, wherein:
the first output terminal of a first current steering DAC of the N current steering DACs is coupled to the first input of the transconductance amplifier; and
the second output terminal of the first current steering DAC is coupled to the second input of the transconductance amplifier.
14 . The ADC of claim 13 , wherein a first output of the transconductance amplifier is coupled to the first output terminal of a second current steering DAC of the N current steering DACs, and wherein a second output of the transconductance amplifier is coupled to the second output terminal of the second current steering DAC.
15 . The ADC of claim 1 , further comprising a transconductance amplifier having first and second outputs, wherein:
the first output terminal of a first current steering DAC of the N current steering DACs is coupled to the first output of the transconductance amplifier; and
the second output terminal of the first current steering DAC is coupled to the second output of the transconductance amplifier.
16 . A current-steering digital-to-analog converter (DAC) comprising:
first and second output terminals;
a power supply terminal;
a first transistor having a current path coupled between the power supply terminal and a first intermediate node;
a second transistor having a current path coupled between the first intermediate node and a second intermediate node;
a third transistor having a current path coupled between the second intermediate node and the first output terminal;
a fourth transistor having a current path coupled between the second intermediate node and the second output terminal; and
a first circuit having a first terminal coupled to the first intermediate node and a second terminal coupled to the second intermediate node, the first circuit comprising a first capacitor coupled to the first intermediate node at the first terminal of the first circuit.
17 . The current-steering DAC of claim 16 , wherein a first capacitance of the first capacitor is equal to or lower than a parasitic capacitance between the second intermediate node and a reference node.
18 . The current-steering DAC of claim 16 , wherein the first capacitor is coupled between the first intermediate node and a third intermediate node, the current-steering DAC further comprising a fifth transistor having a current path coupled between the power supply terminal and the third intermediate node, and a control terminal coupled to the second intermediate node.
19 . The current-steering DAC of claim 16 , wherein the first circuit is configured to:
source current via the first capacitor to the first intermediate node when a first voltage at the second intermediate node increases; and
sink current via the first capacitor from the first intermediate node when the first voltage decreases.
20 . An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) comprising:
N current-steering digital-to-analog converters (DACs), wherein the ADC is an N-order sigma delta ADC, and wherein N is a positive integer greater than 0;
wherein each of the N current steering DACs comprises:
first and second output terminals;
a first current source;
a first circuit having a first capacitor coupled to the first current source;
a first transistor coupled between the first current source and the first output terminal; and
a second transistor coupled between the first current source and the second output terminal; and
a comparator having a first input coupled to the first output terminal of a first current-steering DAC of the N current-steering DACs, and a second input coupled to the second output terminal of the first current-steering DAC.