IP Library Granted Patent US 12695648
Granted Patent B2
US 12695648 · App. 18/719,615 · Granted Jul 28, 2026

Signal transfer assembly with capacitive coupling

Inventors: Norbert Winkler (Eggelsberg, AT); Manuel Burger (Eggelsberg, AT); Christian Schneider (Eggelsberg, AT)
Assignee: ABB SCHWEIZ AG
H04L25/0266
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12695648
App. No.
18/719,615
Granted
Jul 28, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A signal transfer assembly has a signal source with a signal source output, a signal sink with a signal sink input, having a signal sink input capacitance, and a communications channel connecting the signal source output to the signal sink input, where the communications channel has a first signal terminal for connecting the signal source output, a second signal terminal for connecting the signal sink input, and at least one ohmic resistor, connected in series between the first signal terminal and the second signal terminal, in order to transfer a source signal into a sink signal, a series connection of at least two capacitors is connected into the communications channel, between the first signal terminal and the second signal terminal and parallel to the at least one ohmic resistor.

Claims (9)

1 . A signal transfer assembly, comprising a signal source having a signal source output, a signal sink having a signal sink input and a signal sink input capacitance, and a communications channel, which connects the signal source output to the signal sink input in an electrically conductive manner, wherein the communications channel has a first signal terminal configured to connect the communications channel to the signal source output, a second signal terminal configured to connect the communications channel to the signal sink input, and at least one ohmic resistor connected in series between the first signal terminal and the second signal terminal, in order to transfer an electrical source signal-originating from the signal source-into an electrical sink signal entering the signal sink, wherein the at least one ohmic resistor of the communications channel with the signal sink input capacitance of the signal sink forms a low-pass filter with a filter cut-off frequency, wherein the low-pass filter subjects the electrical source signal to a low-pass filtering during transfer into the electrical sink signal, wherein, in the communications channel, a series connection of at least two capacitors is connected between the first signal terminal and the second signal terminal and in parallel to the at least one ohmic resistor, and wherein series connection of at least two capacitors raises the filter cut-off frequency of the low-pass filter in comparison with a communications channel without a series connection of at least two capacitors connected in parallel to the at least one ohmic resistor, and thus reduces the low-pass effect of the low-pass filter.

2 . The signal transfer assembly according to claim 1 , wherein a further ohmic resistor is connected in series to the series connection of at least two capacitors, which is connected in parallel to the at least one ohmic resistor of the communications channel.

3 . The signal transfer assembly according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the ohmic resistors provided in the signal transfer assembly is a metal electrode leadless face (MELF) resistor.

4 . The signal transfer assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the series connection of at least two capacitors is configured to raise the filter cut-off frequency to such an extent that information contained in the electrical source signal and to be transported into the signal sink can be transferred into the electrical sink signal without a loss of information.

5 . The signal transfer assembly according to claim 1 , wherein a capacitance of each capacitor provided in the series connection is in each case greater than the capacitance of the signal sink input capacitance by at least a predefined factor, the predefined factor corresponding to at least twice the number of capacitors provided in the series connection.

6 . The signal transfer assembly according to claim 5 , wherein the predefined factor is greater than 1+√{square root over (2)} times the number of capacitors provided in the series connection.

7 . The signal transfer assembly according to claim 1 , wherein a fly back diode is connected to the first signal terminal of the communications channel.

8 . The signal transfer assembly according to claim 1 , wherein a signal driver, which is connected in an electrically conductive manner to the signal sink input in order to amplify the electrical sink signal is provided in the signal sink, and the signal driver has a signal driver input capacitance, which forms the signal sink input capacitance.

9 . The signal transfer assembly according to claim 1 , wherein a flyback diode is connected to the second signal terminal of the communications channel.