IP Library Granted Patent US 12695652
Granted Patent B2
US 12695652 · App. 18/825,714 · Granted Jul 28, 2026

Transmit signal squelch at symbol boundaries

Inventor: Mark Cope (Bath, GB)
Assignee: Analog Devices International Unlimited Company
H04L27/22H04L27/0002
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12695652
App. No.
18/825,714
Granted
Jul 28, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Aspects of this disclosure relate to squelching a symbol at a symbol boundary. A transmit squelch block can squelch a portion of a symbol at a symbol boundary. The transmit squelch block can be included in a symbol based envelope tracking system. Transmit squelching can reduce spurious emissions associated a symbol based envelope tracking voltage toggling on a symbol boundary.

Claims (34)

1 . A system with transmit squelching at symbol boundaries, the system comprising:

a transmit squelch block configured to squelch a portion of a symbol corresponding to a symbol boundary to generate a transmit squelch symbol;

a voltage modulator configured to generate an output bias voltage that tracks a root mean square symbol power of a radio frequency signal, the voltage modulator configured to adjust the output bias voltage on symbol boundaries, and the radio frequency signal comprising a representation of the transmit squelch symbol; and

a power amplifier configured to receive the output bias voltage and to amplify the radio frequency signal.

2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the transmit squelch block is configured to include all zeros in the portion of the symbol to generate the transmit squelch symbol, and wherein the transmit squelch symbol also comprises a cyclic prefix, and a data payload.

3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the transmit squelch block is configured to include a non-zero value in the portion of the symbol to generate the transmit squelch symbol, the non-zero value being less than 10% of a maximum value of the portion of the symbol.

4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the transmit squelch block is configured to squelch a second portion of a second symbol corresponding to a second symbol boundary, and wherein the second portion is longer than the portion.

5 . The system of claim 4 , wherein the symbol boundary is associated with an increase in the output bias voltage, and wherein the second symbol boundary associated with a decrease in the output bias voltage.

6 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the transmit squelch block is configured to squelch on all symbol boundaries of a data stream that includes the symbol.

7 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the transmit squelch block is configured to selectively squelch on symbol boundaries of a data stream that correspond to the output bias voltage toggling, and wherein the data stream includes the symbol.

8 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising:

a second transmit squelch block configured to squelch of a portion of a second symbol corresponding to the symbol boundary to generate a second transmit squelch symbol, wherein the second transmit squelch symbol is associated with a different carrier than the transmit squelch symbol;

a first digital upconverter configured to upconvert the transmit squelch symbol; and

a second digital upconverter configured to upconvert the second transmit squelch symbol, wherein the radio frequency signal is a composite signal that comprises representations of the transmit squelch symbol and the second transmit squelch symbol.

9 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the transmit squelch symbol has a longer length than the second transmit squelch symbol, and wherein the voltage modulator is configured to adjust the output bias voltage at symbol boundaries of a first data stream that includes the transmit squelch symbol and to maintain the output bias voltage at symbol boundaries of a second data stream that includes the second transmit squelch symbol that are not aligned with symbol boundaries of the first data stream.

10 . The system of claim 9 , wherein the second transmit squelch block is configured to squelch symbols of the second data stream corresponding to all of the symbol boundaries of the first data stream.

11 . The system of claim 9 , wherein the second transmit squelch block is configured to only squelch symbols of the second data stream corresponding to the symbol boundaries of the first data stream where the output bias voltage toggles.

12 . A transceiver with transmit squelching at symbol boundaries, the transceiver comprising:

a transmit squelch block configured to squelch a portion of symbol corresponding to a symbol boundary to generate a transmit squelch symbol, wherein the symbol comprises a cyclic prefix, wherein the portion of the symbol is part of the cyclic prefix, and wherein the transmit squelch symbol comprises a cyclic prefix that is shorter than the cyclic prefix of the symbol; and

a digital upconverter configured to upconvert the transmit squelch symbol in a digital domain.

13 . The transceiver of claim 12 , wherein the transmit squelch symbol further comprises a zeroed portion and a data payload, and wherein the zeroed portion includes all zeros.

14 . The transceiver of claim 12 , wherein the transmit squelch block is configured to squelch a data stream that comprises the symbol on all symbol boundaries of the data stream.

15 . The transceiver of claim 12 , wherein the transmit squelch block is configured to selectively squelch a data stream on symbol boundaries of the data stream corresponding to a symbol based envelope tracking state changing.

16 . The transceiver of claim 12 , wherein the transmit squelch block is configured to squelch a second portion of a second symbol corresponding to a second symbol boundary to generate a second transmit squelch symbol, wherein second portion is longer than the portion.

17 . The transceiver of claim 12 , wherein the transmit squelch block is configured to determine a length of the portion based on a transition between symbol based envelope tracking states.

18 . The transceiver of claim 12 , further comprising:

a second transmit squelch block configured to squelch a portion of a second symbol corresponding to the symbol boundary to generate a second transmit squelch symbol, the second symbol being associated with a different carrier than the symbol; and

a second digital upconverter having an input coupled to an output of the second transmit squelch block;

wherein the transceiver has an output coupled to outputs of the digital upconverter and the second digital upconverter, and wherein the output is configured to provide a composite signal that comprises representations of the transmit squelch symbol and the second transmit squelch symbol.

19 . The transceiver of claim 18 , wherein the symbol and the second symbol have different lengths, wherein the symbol is included in a first data stream, wherein the second symbol is included in a second data stream, and wherein the transmit squelch block and the second transmit squelch block are configured to squelch on symbol boundaries of the first data stream that are aligned with symbol boundaries of the second data stream.

20 . A method of radio frequency signal amplification with symbol based envelope tracking with transmit squelch, the method comprising:

toggling an output bias voltage between a plurality of discrete voltage levels on symbol boundaries of a radio frequency signal based on a symbol based envelope tracking state, wherein the output bias voltage is provided to a power amplifier;

squelching a portion of a symbol to generate a transmit squelch symbol, wherein the portion of the symbol abuts a boundary of the symbol; and

after the squelching, amplifying the radio frequency signal with the power amplifier, wherein the radio frequency signal comprises a representation of the transmit squelch symbol.