IP Library Granted Patent US 12696243
Granted Patent B2
US 12696243 · App. 17/949,691 · Granted Jul 28, 2026

MAC architectures for adaptive NOMA modulation

Inventors: Ayman F. Naguib (Cupertino, CA); Danila Zaev (Munich, DE); Kenza Hamidouche (Cupertino, CA)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
H04W72/04H04L1/0003H04L1/004H04L1/0075H04L1/0009
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12696243
App. No.
17/949,691
Granted
Jul 28, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A device includes a wireless transceiver and a processor. The processor is configured to determine a set of resources to be used for a set of multiplexed non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) transmissions to or from a set of wireless devices; select, per individual wireless device of the set of wireless devices, a forward error correction (FEC) coding scheme to be used for a respective NOMA transmission, of the set of multiplexed NOMA transmissions, to or from an individual wireless device; select, from a codebook, a joint modulation scheme to be used for the set of multiplexed NOMA transmissions; and transmit, via the wireless transceiver and to a wireless device of the set of wireless devices, a first indication of the FEC coding scheme for a respective NOMA transmission to or from the wireless device, and a second indication of the joint modulation scheme.

Claims (59)

1 . An apparatus comprising memory coupled to a processor, the processor configured to:

determine a set of resources to be used for a set of multiplexed non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) transmissions to or from multiple wireless devices;

select, per each wireless device of the multiple wireless devices, a forward error correction (FEC) coding scheme to be used for a respective NOMA transmission of the set of multiplexed NOMA transmissions;

select, from a codebook, a joint modulation scheme to be used by the multiple wireless devices for the set of multiplexed NOMA transmissions; and

transmit to a wireless device of the set of multiple wireless devices,

a first indication of the selected FEC coding scheme for the respective NOMA transmission; and

a second indication of the selected joint modulation scheme for the multiple wireless devices.

2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:

the processor is configured to,

FEC encode each NOMA transmission of the set of multiplexed NOMA transmissions in accord with the FEC coding scheme selected to be used for a respective NOMA transmission; and

jointly map the FEC encoded set of multiplexed NOMA transmissions to a set of constellation points in accord with the joint modulation scheme.

3 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:

the processor is configured to,

select a joint modulation dimension associated with the joint modulation scheme, the joint modulation dimension associated with a set of two or more resource elements; and

jointly map the FEC encoded set of multiplexed NOMA transmissions to a set of constellation points in the set of two or more resource elements, in accord with the joint modulation dimension.

4 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:

the apparatus is a network device; and

the multiple wireless devices comprise a set of user equipment (UEs).

5 . The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the set of multiplexed NOMA transmissions comprises a set of multiplexed downlink (DL) transmissions.

6 . The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the set of multiplexed NOMA transmissions comprises a set of multiplexed uplink (UL) transmissions.

7 . The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the set of multiplexed NOMA transmissions comprises a set of multiplexed sidelink transmissions.

8 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the multiple wireless devices is in wireless communication over one or more device-to-device (D2D) communication channels.

9 . A method, comprising:

determining a set of resources to be used for a set of multiplexed non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) transmissions to or from a multiple wireless devices;

selecting, per each wireless device of the multiple wireless devices, a forward error correction (FEC) coding scheme to be used for a respective NOMA transmission of the set of multiplexed NOMA transmissions;

selecting, from a codebook, a joint modulation scheme to be used by the multiple wireless devices for the set of multiplexed NOMA transmissions; and

transmitting, to a wireless device of the multiple wireless devices,

a first indication of the selected FEC coding scheme for the respective NOMA transmission; and

a second indication of the selected joint modulation scheme for the multiple wireless devices.

10 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising:

FEC encoding each NOMA transmission of the set of multiplexed NOMA transmissions in accord with the FEC coding scheme selected to be used for a respective NOMA transmission; and

jointly mapping the FEC encoded set of multiplexed NOMA transmissions to a set of constellation points in accord with the joint modulation scheme.

11 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising:

selecting a joint modulation dimension associated with the joint modulation scheme, the joint modulation dimension associated with a set of two or more resource elements; and

jointly mapping the FEC encoded set of multiplexed NOMA transmissions to a set of constellation points in the set of two or more resource elements, in accord with the joint modulation dimension.

12 . The method of claim 9 , wherein:

the method is performed by a base station; and

the multiple wireless devices comprise a set of user equipment (UEs).

13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the set of multiplexed NOMA transmissions comprises a set of multiplexed downlink (DL) transmissions.

14 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the set of multiplexed NOMA transmissions comprises a set of multiplexed uplink (UL) transmissions.

15 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the set of multiplexed NOMA transmissions comprises a set of multiplexed sidelink transmissions.

16 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the multiple wireless devices is in wireless communication over one or more device-to-device (D2D) communication channels.

17 . An apparatus, comprising

one or more processors; and

one or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform;

determining a set of resources to be used for a set of multiplexed non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) transmissions to or from multiple wireless devices;

selecting, per each wireless device of the multiple wireless devices, a forward error correction (FEC) coding scheme to be used for a respective NOMA transmission of the set of multiplexed NOMA transmissions;

selecting, from a codebook, a joint modulation scheme to be used by the multiple wireless devices for the set of multiplexed NOMA transmissions; and

transmitting, for receipt by a wireless device of the set of multiple wireless devices,

a first indication of the selected FEC coding scheme for the respective NOMA transmission; and

a second indication of the selected joint modulation scheme for the multiple wireless devices.

18 . The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, further cause the one or more processors to perform:

FEC encoding each NOMA transmission of the set of multiplexed NOMA transmissions in accord with the FEC coding scheme selected to be used for a respective NOMA transmission; and

jointly mapping the FEC encoded set of multiplexed NOMA transmissions to a set of constellation points in accord with the joint modulation scheme.

19 . The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, further cause the one or more processors to perform:

selecting a joint modulation dimension associated with the joint modulation scheme, the joint modulation dimension associated with a set of two or more resource elements; and

jointly mapping the FEC encoded set of multiplexed NOMA transmissions to a set of constellation points in the set of two or more resource elements, in accord with the joint modulation dimension.

20 . The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the set of multiplexed NOMA transmissions comprises a set of multiplexed downlink (DL) transmissions.

21 . The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the set of multiplexed NOMA transmissions comprises a set of multiplexed uplink (UL) transmissions.