Targeting CD24-Siglec interactions for the treatment of nonviral hepatitis and liver fibrosis
Provided herein are methods and compositions for the prevention and treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) by targeting the CD24-Siglec axis.
1 . A method of treating nonviral hepatitis in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering a CD24 protein to the subject.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the CD24 protein comprises a mature human CD24 polypeptide.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the mature human CD24 polypeptide comprises the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or 2.
4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the CD24 protein comprises a Fc region of a mammalian Ig protein fused at the N-terminus or C-terminus of the CD24 protein.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the Ig protein is a human Ig protein.
6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the Fc region comprises the hinge region and CH2 and CH3 domains of IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, or IgA.
7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the CD24 protein comprises the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 6, 11, or 12.
8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the amino acid sequence of the CD24 protein consists of the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 6, 11, or 12.
9 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the Fc region comprises the hinge region and CH2, CH3 and CH4 domains of IgM.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the CD24 protein is soluble.
11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the CD24 protein is glycosylated.
12 . A method of treating liver fibrosis in a subject in need thereof, wherein the subject does not have a history of excessive alcohol use, comprising administering a CD24 protein to the subject.
13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the CD24 protein comprises a mature human CD24 polypeptide.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the mature human CD24 polypeptide comprises the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or 2.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the CD24 protein comprises a Fc region of a mammalian Ig protein fused at the N-terminus or C-terminus of the CD24 protein.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the Ig protein is a human Ig protein.
17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the Fc region comprises the hinge region and CH2 and CH3 domains of IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, or IgA.
18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the CD24 protein comprises the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 6, 11, or 12.
19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the amino acid sequence of the CD24 protein consists of the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 6, 11, or 12.
20 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the Fc region comprises the hinge region and CH2, CH3 and CH4 domains of IgM.
21 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the CD24 protein is soluble.
22 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the CD24 protein is glycosylated.