Inverse thermogelling polyoxazoline copolymers
Provided is a block copolymer comprising a polymer block (A) which comprises repeating units of formula (I) and a polymer block (B) which comprises repeating units of formula (II), wherein R 1 is methyl or ethyl, and R 2 represents a group —CH 2 —CH 2 -phenyl. The copolymer of the present invention allows a rapid thermoresponsive inverse gelation to be achieved, yielding a hydrogel with viscoelastic solid-like properties, as well as shear thinning, rapid structure recovery and good strain resistance properties. The hydrogel can be favorably used in 3D printing applications.
1 . A block copolymer comprising:
a polymer block (A) comprising repeating units of formula (I):
wherein R 1 is methyl or ethyl, and
a polymer block (B) comprising repeating units of formula (II):
wherein R 2 represents a group —CH 2 —CH 2 -phenyl.
2 . The block copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the number of repeating units of formula (I) in each polymer block (A) is 5 or more and 100 or less, and wherein the number of repeating units of formula (I) is independently 5 or more and 100 or less for each polymer block (A) if more than one polymer block (A) is present.
3 . The block copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the number of repeating units of formula (II) in each polymer block (B) is 5 or more and 100 or less, and wherein the number of repeating units of formula (II) is independently 5 or more and 100 or less for each polymer block (B) if more than one polymer block (B) is present.
4 . The block copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the total number of repeating units of formula (I) in the polymer block (A) to the total number of repeating units of formula (II) in the polymer block (B) is in the range of 20:1 to 1:1.
5 . The block copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the degree of polymerization of the block copolymer is in the range of 40 to 180.
6 . The block copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the block copolymer is a di- or triblock copolymer.
7 . The block copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the block copolymer comprises a triblock copolymer of two polymer blocks (A) and one polymer block (B) having the structure (A)-(B)-(A).
8 . A hydrogel composition comprising the block copolymer of claim 1 .
9 . The hydrogel composition of claim 8 , further comprising one or more further hydrogel forming polymers.
10 . The hydrogel composition of claim 9 , wherein the one or more further hydrogel forming polymers are selected from the group consisting of alginate, gelatin, silk protein, collagen, fibrin, and cellulose.
11 . The hydrogel composition of claim 8 , further comprising viable cells.
12 . The block copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the block copolymer comprises at least a portion of a support material or a structural material in 3D printing, or as an internal sacrificial support material in 3D printing.
13 . The hydrogel composition of claim 8 , wherein the hydrogel composition comprises a bioink.
14 . A method for the provision of a hydrogel scaffold having a geometry, the method comprising subjecting a composition comprising the block copolymer of claim 1 to 3D printing.
15 . A method for the provision of an artificial tissue, the method comprising forming a hydrogel scaffold comprising viable cells from the hydrogel composition of claim 11 .