Forming device and forming method
A forming device that forms a metal pipe with a flange from a metal pipe material, the forming device includes a forming die that forms the metal pipe; and a restriction member that restricts a deviation of the metal pipe material during forming, in which the restriction member is divided into a plurality of pieces in a longitudinal direction of the metal pipe material during forming.
1 . A forming device that forms a metal pipe with a flange from a metal pipe material, the forming device comprising:
a forming die that forms the metal pipe; and
a restriction member that restricts a deviation of the metal pipe material during forming by contacting an outer circumferential surface of the metal pipe,
wherein the restriction member is divided into a plurality of pieces in a longitudinal direction of the metal pipe material during forming; wherein a plurality of the divided restriction members are individually controlled.
2 . The forming device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the restriction member restricts a deviation of the metal pipe material before forming.
3 . The forming device according to claim 2 ,
wherein a plurality of the restriction members are disposed at positions symmetrical to each other with respect to a central position of the forming die in a width direction.
4 . The forming device according to claim 3 ,
wherein the plurality of restriction members have restriction surfaces that restrict the deviation of the metal pipe material, on inner sides in the width direction, and the restriction surfaces are disposed at equal distances from the central position of the forming die in the width direction.
5 . The forming device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the restriction member restricts a deviation of a planned flange portion that becomes a flange portion after completion.
6 . The forming device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the forming die includes a lower die and an upper die that face each other in a vertical direction, and each of the lower die and the upper die is provided with a recessed part in which the metal pipe material is accommodated.
7 . The forming device according to claim 6 ,
wherein the lower die is fixed to a base stage via a die holder, and the upper die is fixed to a slide of a drive mechanism via a die holder.
8 . The forming device according to claim 7 ,
wherein the slide of the drive mechanism moves the upper die such that the lower die and the upper die are joined together.
9 . The forming device according to claim 6 ,
wherein the lower die includes a planar portion, and the recessed part is formed at a central position of the planar portion in a width direction.
10 . The forming device according to claim 9 ,
wherein the lower die includes a first support portion and a second support portion formed at both outer end portions in the width direction, and the first support portion and the second support portion are portions that protrude upward from the planar portion.
11 . The forming device according to claim 10 ,
wherein the first support portion and the second support portion are portions that support the restriction member on a lateral side.
12 . The forming device according to claim 6 ,
wherein the upper die includes a planar portion and a forming body portion protruding downward at a central position of the planar portion in a width direction, and the forming body portion is provided with the recessed part on a lower surface.
13 . The forming device according to claim 12 ,
wherein the lower surface of the forming body portion is configured as a forming surface for forming flange portions on both sides of the recessed part in the width direction.