Power tool including impact mechanism having vibration compensation
A power tool includes a housing, a drive unit, and an impact mechanism. The drive unit is supported by the housing and includes a motor configured to drive rotation of an output shaft to provide a torque output. The impact mechanism is supported by the housing. The impact mechanism includes a camshaft, a first mass, a second mass, an anvil, and a spring. The camshaft receives the torque output from the drive unit. The first mass is mounted to the camshaft and is configured to translate along the camshaft. The second mass is mounted to the camshaft. The anvil is configured to receive an impact torque from the first mass. The anvil includes an output portion that is configured to apply the torque from the first mass to a workpiece.
1 . A power tool comprising:
a housing;
a drive assembly supported by the housing and including a motor configured to drive an output; and
an impact mechanism supported by the housing, the impact mechanism including
a camshaft coupled for co-rotation with the output of the drive assembly,
an anvil extending from the housing,
a first mass coupled to the camshaft such that the first mass is configured to reciprocate along the camshaft and rotate relative to the camshaft to deliver periodic rotational impacts to the anvil, and
a second mass coupled to the camshaft such that the second mass is configured to reciprocate along the camshaft opposite the first mass to at least partially compensate vibrations caused by reciprocation of the first mass.
2 . The power tool of claim 1 , wherein the impact mechanism includes a first spring biasing the first mass toward the anvil.
3 . The power tool of claim 2 , wherein the impact mechanism includes a second spring biasing the second mass in a direction away from the anvil.
4 . The power tool of claim 3 , wherein the camshaft includes a flange positioned between the first spring and the second spring.
5 . The power tool of claim 1 , wherein the anvil is a first anvil, wherein the impact mechanism includes a second anvil coupled for co-rotation with the first anvil, and wherein the second mass is configured to deliver periodic rotational impacts to the second anvil.
6 . The power tool of claim 1 , wherein the impact mechanism includes a pin extending between the first mass and the second mass.
7 . The power tool of claim 6 , wherein the first mass includes a first groove defined in an outer surface of the first mass, wherein the second mass includes a second groove defined in an outer surface of the second mass, and wherein the pin is at least partially received in both the first groove and the second groove to couple the first mass for co-rotation with the second mass.
8 . The power tool of claim 1 , wherein the impact mechanism further includes a cage that surrounds the first mass and the second mass, and wherein the first mass and the second mass are coupled for co-rotation with the cage.
9 . The power tool of claim 1 , wherein the housing includes a handle portion having a grip, and wherein the power tool is configured to produce a total hand arm vibration at the grip of less than 9.8 m/s2 while delivering 2,000 ft-lbs of fastening torque to a workpiece coupled to the anvil.
10 . The power tool of claim 1 , wherein the drive assembly includes a transmission driven by the motor, wherein the transmission includes a plurality of planet gears and a planet carrier, and wherein the planet carrier defines the output of the drive assembly.
11 . A power tool comprising:
a housing;
a drive assembly supported by the housing and including a motor configured to drive an output; and
an impact mechanism supported by the housing, the impact mechanism including
a camshaft coupled for co-rotation with the output of the drive assembly,
an anvil extending from the housing,
a first mass coupled to the camshaft such that the first mass is configured to reciprocate along the camshaft and rotate relative to the camshaft to deliver periodic rotational impacts to the anvil, and
a second mass configured to reciprocate relative to the camshaft to at least partially compensate vibrations caused by reciprocation of the first mass.
12 . The power tool of claim 11 , wherein the camshaft includes a first cam groove and a second cam groove, wherein the first mass is coupled to the camshaft via the first cam groove, and wherein the second mass is coupled to the camshaft via the second cam groove.
13 . The power tool of claim 11 , wherein the second mass is coupled for co-rotation with the first mass.
14 . The power tool of claim 11 , further comprising a ramped collar coupled for co-rotation with the camshaft and a spring biasing the second mass into engagement with the ramped collar, wherein rotation of the ramped collar relative to the second mass causes the second mass to reciprocate relative to the camshaft.
15 . The power tool of claim 11 , further comprising a cage surrounding the first mass and the second mass, wherein the first mass, the second mass, and the cage are coupled together for co-rotation.
16 . The power tool of claim 11 , wherein the housing includes a handle portion having a grip, and wherein the power tool is configured to produce a total hand arm vibration at the grip between 0.4g and 1g while delivering between 1 ,000 ft-lbs and 2,000 ft-lbs of fastening torque to a workpiece coupled to the anvil.
17 . The power tool of claim 16 , wherein the power tool is configured to produce a total hand arm vibration at the grip between 0.6g and 1g while delivering between 1,500 ft-lbs and 2,000 ft-lbs of fastening torque to a workpiece coupled to the anvil.
18 . The power tool of claim 16 , wherein the power tool is configured to produce a total hand arm vibration at the grip between 2 m/s2 and 12 m/s2 when operating at an impacting frequency between 20 hz and 60 hz.
19 . The power tool of claim 11 , wherein the impact mechanism includes a first spring biasing the first mass toward the anvil, and wherein the impact mechanism includes a second spring biasing the second mass in a direction away from the anvil.
20 . The power tool of claim 19 , wherein the camshaft includes a flange positioned between the first spring and the second spring.