Three-dimensional network structure and manufacturing method therefor
It is provided that: a three-dimensional network structure that exhibits excellent cushioning property and excellent compression recoverability after thermal compression at a usage environmental temperature; and a manufacturing method therefor. A three-dimensional network structure having a three-dimensional random loop-bonded configuration and comprising a continuous filament made from a thermoplastic resin composition, wherein the thermoplastic resin composition contains 70% by mass or higher of a polybutylene adipate terephthalate resin, and an enthalpy of an endothermic peak in which a DSC curve regarding the continuous filament measured by using a differential scanning calorimeter has a minimum value in a range from 30° C. to 70° C. of 2.5 J/g or lower.
1 . A three-dimensional network structure having a three-dimensional random loop-bonded configuration and comprising a continuous filament made from a thermoplastic resin composition, wherein
the thermoplastic resin composition contains 70% by mass or higher of a polybutylene adipate terephthalate resin, and
an enthalpy of an endothermic peak in which a differential scanning calorimetry curve regarding the continuous filament measured by using a differential scanning calorimeter has a minimum value in a range from 30° C. to 70° C. of 2.5 J/g or lower.
2 . The three-dimensional network structure according to claim 1 , wherein the polybutylene adipate terephthalate resin contains an adipic acid unit and a terephthalic acid unit, and a molar ratio of the terephthalic acid unit to the adipic acid unit is 1.0 or higher and 3.0 or lower.
3 . The three-dimensional network structure according to claim 2 , wherein the three-dimensional network structure has a 40° C. compressive residual strain of 25% or lower.
4 . The three-dimensional network structure according to claim 2 , wherein the three-dimensional network structure has a 40° C. compressive residual strain of 15% or lower and a 70° C. compressive residual strain of 30% or lower.
5 . The three-dimensional network structure according to claim 1 , wherein the polybutylene adipate terephthalate resin has a melting point of 120° C. or higher and 180° C. or lower.
6 . The three-dimensional network structure according to claim 1 , wherein the three-dimensional network structure has a 40° C. compressive residual strain of 25% or lower.
7 . The three-dimensional network structure according to claim 1 , wherein the three-dimensional network structure has a 40° C. compressive residual strain of 15% or lower and a 70° C. compressive residual strain of 30% or lower.
8 . A method for manufacturing the three-dimensional network structure according to claim 1 , the method comprising:
an extrusion step of extruding, from a nozzle, the thermoplastic resin composition in a melted condition to form the continuous filament;
a molding step of molding the continuous filament extruded from the nozzle, into a three-dimensional network configuration so as to obtain a molded body; and
a heat treatment step of heat treating the molded body, wherein
the heat treatment step includes two stages,
a first stage of the heat treatment step includes heat treating the continuous filament at a temperature not higher than a melting point of the continuous filament, and
a second stage of the heat treatment step includes heat treating the continuous filament at a temperature lower than the temperature of the heat treating in the first stage of the heat treatment step.
9 . The method for manufacturing the three-dimensional network structure, according to claim 8 , wherein the thermoplastic resin composition contains a polybutylene adipate terephthalate resin having a melting point of 120° C. or higher and 180° C. or lower.