IP Library Granted Patent US 12697809
Granted Patent B2
US 12697809 · App. 18/627,515 · Granted Aug 4, 2026

Head unit and liquid dispensing apparatus

Inventor: Makoto Miyazawa (Shiojiri, JP)
Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation
B41J2/04508B41J2/04563B41J2/04573B41J2/04581B41J2/04588B41J2/14233B41J2/1707B41J2002/14258
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12697809
App. No.
18/627,515
Granted
Aug 4, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Provided is a head unit including a unit temperature detection circuit configured to output a unit temperature signal including unit temperature information indicating a temperature of the head unit, a print head configured to dispense liquid when receiving a drive signal, a dispensing counter configured to count a dispensing timing of the liquid from the print head, and a temperature information output circuit configured to acquire a temperature signal indicating a temperature of the print head and output a temperature information signal based on the temperature signal, in which the print head includes a temperature signal acquisition unit located at the other side in a stacking direction with respect to a vibration plate and configured to acquire temperature information corresponding to a temperature of a pressure chamber and output the acquired temperature information as the temperature signal, the temperature information output circuit includes a correction circuit configured to correct the temperature signal, and the correction circuit corrects the temperature signal based on the unit temperature information at a predetermined timing after a count value of the dispensing timing reaches a predetermined value.

Claims (49)

1 . A head unit for dispensing liquid when receiving a drive signal corrected based on a temperature information signal, the head unit comprising:

a unit temperature detection circuit configured to output a unit temperature signal including unit temperature information indicating a temperature of the head unit;

a print head configured to dispense the liquid when receiving the drive signal;

a dispensing counter configured to count a dispensing timing of the liquid from the print head; and

a temperature information output circuit configured to acquire a temperature signal indicating a temperature of the print head and output the temperature information signal based on the temperature signal, wherein

the print head includes

a piezoelectric element including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a piezoelectric body located between the first electrode and the second electrode in a stacking direction in which the first electrode, the second electrode, and the piezoelectric body are stacked, the piezoelectric element being configured to be driven when receiving the drive signal,

a vibration plate located at one side in the stacking direction with respect to the piezoelectric element and configured to be deformed when the piezoelectric element is driven,

a pressure chamber substrate located at the one side in the stacking direction with respect to the vibration plate and provided with a pressure chamber whose volume changes when the vibration plate is deformed,

a nozzle configured to dispense the liquid according to a change in volume of the pressure chamber, and

a temperature signal acquisition unit located at the other side in the stacking direction with respect to the vibration plate and configured to acquire temperature information corresponding to a temperature of the pressure chamber and output the acquired temperature information as the temperature signal,

the temperature information output circuit includes a correction circuit configured to correct the temperature signal, and

the correction circuit corrects the temperature signal based on the unit temperature information at a predetermined timing after a count value of the dispensing timing reaches a predetermined value.

2 . The head unit according to claim 1 , wherein

the temperature information output circuit includes an amplification circuit configured to amplify a difference between a reference potential signal and the temperature signal, and

the correction circuit corrects the temperature signal based on the unit temperature information by adjusting a voltage value of the reference potential signal supplied to the amplification circuit.

3 . The head unit according to claim 1 , wherein

the temperature information output circuit includes a storage circuit configured to store a conversion function for converting the temperature signal into the temperature information signal, and

the correction circuit corrects the temperature signal by adjusting the conversion function stored in the storage circuit.

4 . The head unit according to claim 1 , wherein

the predetermined timing is when power is turned on.

5 . The head unit according to claim 1 , wherein

the predetermined timing is after flushing processing is executed.

6 . A liquid dispensing apparatus comprising:

a drive circuit configured to output a drive signal corrected based on a temperature information signal; and

a head unit configured to dispense liquid when receiving the drive signal, wherein

the head unit includes

a unit temperature detection circuit configured to output a unit temperature signal including unit temperature information indicating a temperature of the head unit,

a print head configured to dispense the liquid when receiving the drive signal,

a dispensing counter configured to count a dispensing timing of the liquid from the print head, and

a temperature information output circuit configured to acquire a temperature signal indicating a temperature of the print head and output the temperature information signal based on the temperature signal,

the print head includes

a piezoelectric element including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a piezoelectric body located between the first electrode and the second electrode in a stacking direction in which the first electrode, the second electrode, and the piezoelectric body are stacked, the piezoelectric element being configured to be driven when receiving the drive signal,

a vibration plate located at one side in the stacking direction with respect to the piezoelectric element and configured to be deformed when the piezoelectric element is driven,

a pressure chamber substrate located at the one side in the stacking direction with respect to the vibration plate and provided with a pressure chamber whose volume changes when the vibration plate is deformed,

a nozzle configured to dispense the liquid according to a change in volume of the pressure chamber, and

a temperature signal acquisition unit located at the other side in the stacking direction with respect to the vibration plate and configured to acquire temperature information corresponding to a temperature of the pressure chamber and output the acquired temperature information as the temperature signal,

the temperature information output circuit includes a correction circuit configured to correct the temperature signal, and

the correction circuit corrects the temperature signal based on the unit temperature information at a predetermined timing after a count value of the dispensing timing reaches a predetermined value.

7 . The liquid dispensing apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein

the temperature information output circuit includes an amplification circuit configured to amplify a difference between a reference potential signal and the temperature signal, and

the correction circuit corrects the temperature signal based on the unit temperature information by adjusting a voltage value of the reference potential signal supplied to the amplification circuit.

8 . The liquid dispensing apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein

the temperature information output circuit includes a storage circuit configured to store a conversion function for converting the temperature signal into the temperature information signal, and

the correction circuit corrects the temperature signal by adjusting the conversion function stored in the storage circuit.

9 . The liquid dispensing apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein

the predetermined timing is when power is turned on.

10 . The liquid dispensing apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein

the predetermined timing is after flushing processing is executed.