Printing apparatus and printing method
A printing apparatus includes a dryer unit including an intake port, a heater unit to heat outside air taken in through the intake port, an air blower unit to perform an air blowing operation, a return port to allow an inflow of part of the heated outside air blown to the print sheet, and a temperature detector unit to detect a temperature inside the dryer unit. In the air blowing operation, the returned part of the heated outside air and the outside air flow into the air blower unit. A controller unit controls the air blowing operation or the output of the heater unit.
1 . A printing apparatus comprising:
an image formation unit configured to form an image on a print sheet;
a dryer unit provided on a subsequent stage side of the image formation unit and configured to dry the print sheet on which the image is formed by the image formation unit; and
a controller unit configured to control an operation of the dryer unit,
wherein the dryer unit includes:
(1) an intake port configured to take in outside air;
(2) a heater unit configured to heat the outside air taken in through the intake port;
(3) an air blower unit configured to perform an air blowing operation of blowing heated outside air in a certain direction, the heated outside air being the outside air heated by the heater unit;
(4) a return port configured to allow an inflow of part of the heated outside air blown to the print sheet; and
(5) a temperature detector unit provided inside the dryer unit and configured to detect a temperature inside the dryer unit,
wherein in a case where the air blower unit performs the air blowing operation, the part of the heated outside air flowing in through the return port and the outside air flowing in through the intake port flow into the air blower unit,
wherein in a case where the temperature detected by the temperature detector unit is equal to or higher than a first temperature, the controller unit controls the air blowing operation to increase a volume of the outside air flowing into the air blower unit,
wherein in a case where the temperature is lower than the first temperature and is equal to or higher than a second temperature lower than the first temperature, the controller unit performs control to decrease an output of the heater unit,
wherein in a case where the temperature is lower than the second temperature, the controller unit performs control to increase the output of the heater unit, and
wherein the first temperature is a temperature of a measurement target with which a temperature of the air blower unit reaches an upper limit of its heat-resistant temperature.
2 . The printing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a downstream side of a return duct including the return port and an upstream side of the air blower unit are connected to a downstream side of an intake duct including the intake port.
3 . The printing apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein
the dryer unit further includes a heating duct in which the heater unit and the air blower unit are housed, and
wherein in the heating duct, the air blower unit is arranged upstream of the heater unit.
4 . The printing apparatus according to claim 3 , further comprising a guide duct configured to guide the heated outside air blown by the air blower unit toward the print sheet, wherein
while the air blower unit is performing the air blowing operation, part of the heated outside air is circulated in order of a downstream side of the intake duct, the heating duct, the guide duct, and the return duct.
5 . The printing apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein a measurement target of the temperature detector unit comprises the heating duct.
6 . The printing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of the dryer units are arranged along a conveyance direction of the print sheet.
7 . The printing apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a guide duct configured to guide the heated outside air blown by the air blower unit toward the print sheet, wherein
a measurement target of the temperature detector unit is heated outside air flowing inside the guide duct.
8 . The printing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a measurement target of the temperature detector unit comprises the air blower unit.
9 . The printing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a measurement target of the temperature detector unit comprises the print sheet.
10 . The printing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
a measurement target of the temperature detector unit comprises a frame body constituting the dryer unit, and
wherein a material for the frame body comprises a metal.
11 . The printing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the dryer unit further includes a ventilation fan provided on an upstream side of an intake duct including the intake port, the ventilation fan configured to take in the outside air, and
wherein in the case where the temperature is equal to or higher than the first temperature, the controller unit controls driving of the ventilation fan.
12 . The printing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the dryer unit further includes an adjustment unit provided to an intake duct including the intake port, the adjustment unit configured to adjust a flow rate of the outside air, and
wherein in the case where the temperature is equal to or higher than the first temperature, the controller unit adjusts the adjustment unit.
13 . The printing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the dryer unit further includes an exhaust fan provided to a return duct including the return port, the exhaust fan configured to discharge the other part of the heated outside air to outside, and
wherein in the case where the temperature is equal to or higher than the first temperature, the controller unit controls a flow rate of the exhaust fan.
14 . The printing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the dryer unit further includes a heat exchanger provided on an upstream side of an intake duct including the intake port, the heat exchanger being configured to be capable of exchanging heat with the outside air.
15 . The printing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the controller unit controls an amount of heat generated by the heater unit so that the temperature becomes a target temperature inside the dryer unit.
16 . The printing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the controller unit increases or decreases an output of the heater unit so that the temperature becomes a target temperature inside the dryer unit.
17 . The printing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the controller unit controls a temperature of the air blower unit based on a temperature prediction of the air blower unit according to the temperature detected by the temperature detector unit.
18 . The printing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the second temperature is a temperature of a measurement target with which a temperature of the heated outside air reaches its target temperature.
19 . A printing method for a printing apparatus, the printing apparatus including (1) an image formation unit configured to form an image on a print sheet and (2) a dryer unit provided on a subsequent stage side of the image formation unit and configured to dry the print sheet on which the image is formed by the image formation unit, the method comprising:
a step of controlling an operation of the dryer unit, wherein the dryer unit includes (1) an intake port configured to take in outside air, (2) a heater unit configured to heat the outside air taken in through the intake port, (3) an air blower unit configured to perform an air blowing operation of blowing heated outside air in a certain direction, the heated outside air being the outside air heated by the heater unit, (4) a return port configured to allow an inflow of part of the heated outside air blown to the print sheet, and (5) a temperature detector unit provided inside the dryer unit and configured to detect a temperature inside the dryer unit,
wherein in a case where the air blower unit performs the air blowing operation, the part of the heated outside air flowing in through the return port and the outside air flowing in through the intake port flow into the air blower unit,
wherein the controlling includes:
(1) a step of, in a case where the temperature detected by the temperature detector unit is equal to or higher than a first temperature, controlling the air blowing operation to increase a volume of the outside air flowing into the air blower unit,
(2) a step of, in a case where the temperature is lower than the first temperature and is equal to or higher than a second temperature lower than the first temperature, performing control to decrease an output of the heater unit, and
(3) a step of, in a case where the temperature is lower than the second temperature, performing control to increase the output of the heater unit, and
wherein the first temperature is a temperature of a measurement target with which a temperature of the air blower unit reaches an upper limit of its heat-resistant temperature.