IP Library Granted Patent US 12697920
Granted Patent B2
US 12697920 · App. 18/668,146 · Granted Aug 4, 2026

Resonant frequency based belt tightness/slack verification device

Inventors: Kamran Ali (Troy, MI); Manuel Forero Rueda (Royal Oak, MI)
Assignee: GM Global TEchnology Operations LLC
B60Q9/00B60R22/48G01L5/04H01Q1/3291B60R2022/4841
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12697920
App. No.
18/668,146
Filed
May 18, 2024
Granted
Aug 4, 2026
Kind
B2
Art Unit
2685
USPC
340/457.1
Abstract

A system includes a belt that is adjustable between a secured state where there is at least a threshold level of tension across the belt, and an unsecured state where there is less than the threshold level of tension across the belt. The system also includes a first antenna, a second antenna, and an alert. The first antenna is disposed at the belt, operable to transmit and receive wireless communications, and operable at a resonant frequency with the belt in the secured state and inoperable at the resonant frequency with the belt in the unsecured state. The second antenna is disposed remote from the belt and operable to transmit and receive wireless communications at the resonant frequency. The alert is generated based on receiving a wireless communication from the first antenna at the second antenna when the resonant frequency is achieved, indicating the belt is in the secured state.

Claims (38)

1 . A system comprising:

a belt that is adjustable between:

a secured state wherein the secured state indicates that there is at least a threshold level of tension across the belt; and

an unsecured state wherein the unsecured state indicates that there is less than the threshold level of tension across the belt;

a first antenna disposed at the belt and operable to transmit and receive wireless communications, the first antenna operable at a resonant frequency with the belt in the secured state and inoperable at the resonant frequency with the belt in the unsecured state;

a second antenna disposed remote from the belt, the second antenna operable to transmit and receive wireless communications at the resonant frequency; and

a processor configured to generate an alert based on receiving a wireless communication from the first antenna at the second antenna, the wireless communication transmitted from the first antenna at the resonant frequency and indicative of the belt being adjusted to the secured state.

2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the first antenna comprises a meander dipole antenna.

3 . The system of claim 2 , wherein, as the belt is adjusted from the unsecured state to the secured state, the meander dipole antenna stretches to become operable at the resonant frequency.

4 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising an energy harvester disposed at the belt, the energy harvester generating electrical power based on wireless communications received at the first antenna at the resonant frequency, and the generated electrical power electrically powering transmission of the wireless communications from the first antenna.

5 . The system of claim 4 , wherein the generated electrical power electrically powers a sensor disposed at the belt.

6 . The system of claim 5 , wherein the sensor comprises a tension sensor that generates sensor data representative of tension across the belt.

7 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising a power source disposed at the belt, the power source electrically powering the first antenna.

8 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the belt comprises a seatbelt of a vehicle.

9 . The system of claim 8 , wherein a power source of the vehicle electrically powers the first antenna.

10 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the generated alert comprises at least one of the group consisting of (i) an audible alert, (ii) a visual alert, and (iii) a haptic alert.

11 . A verification system comprising:

a belt including a buckle, the belt adjustable between:

a secured state where the buckle is received by a receiver and wherein the secured state indicates that there is at least a threshold level of tension across the belt, and

an unsecured state wherein the unsecured state indicates that there is less than the threshold level of tension across the belt;

a first antenna disposed at the belt and operable to transmit and receive wireless communications, the first antenna operable at a resonant frequency with the belt in the secured state and inoperable at the resonant frequency with the belt in the unsecured state;

a second antenna disposed remote from the belt, the second antenna operable to transmit and receive wireless communications at the resonant frequency; and

a processor configured to generate an alert based on receiving a wireless communication from the first antenna at the second antenna, the wireless communication transmitted from the first antenna at the resonant frequency and indicative of the belt being adjusted to the secured state.

12 . The verification system of claim 11 , wherein the first antenna comprises a meander dipole antenna.

13 . The verification system of claim 12 , wherein, as the belt is adjusted from the unsecured state to the secured state, the meander dipole antenna stretches to become operable at the resonant frequency.

14 . The verification system of claim 11 , further comprising an energy harvester disposed at the belt, the energy harvester generating electrical power based on wireless communications received at the first antenna at the resonant frequency, and the generated electrical power electrically powering transmission of the wireless communications from the first antenna.

15 . The verification system of claim 11 , further comprising a power source disposed at the belt, the power source electrically powering the first antenna.

16 . The verification system of claim 11 , wherein the generated alert comprises at least one of the group consisting of (i) an audible alert, (ii) a visual alert, and (iii) a haptic alert.

17 . A vehicle comprising:

a belt including a buckle, the belt adjustable between:

a secured state where the buckle is received by a receiver and wherein the secured state indicates that there is at least a threshold level of tension across the belt; and

an unsecured state wherein the unsecured state indicates that there is less than the threshold level of tension across the belt;

a first antenna disposed at the belt and operable to transmit and receive wireless communications, the first antenna operable at a resonant frequency with the belt in the secured state and inoperable at the resonant frequency with the belt in the unsecured state;

a second antenna disposed remote from the belt, the second antenna operable to transmit and receive wireless communications at the resonant frequency; and

a processor configured to generate an alert based on receiving a wireless communication from the first antenna at the second antenna, the wireless communication transmitted from the first antenna at the resonant frequency and indicative of the belt being adjusted to the secured state.

18 . The vehicle of claim 17 , wherein the first antenna comprises a meander dipole antenna.

19 . The vehicle of claim 18 , wherein, as the belt is adjusted from the unsecured state to the secured state, the meander dipole antenna stretches to become operable at the resonant frequency.

20 . The vehicle of claim 17 , further comprising an energy harvester disposed at the belt, the energy harvester generating electrical power based on wireless communications received at the first antenna at the resonant frequency, and the generated electrical power electrically powering transmission of the wireless communications from the first antenna.